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- /*
- * Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange (client side)
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
- *
- * This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
- * Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
- *
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- */
- #ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
- #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
- #endif
- #include <string.h>
- #ifdef PRINTF_STDLIB
- #include <stdio.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef PRINTF_CUSTOM
- #include "tinystdio.h"
- #endif
- #include "polarssl/config.h"
- #include "polarssl/net.h"
- #include "polarssl/aes.h"
- #include "polarssl/dhm.h"
- #include "polarssl/rsa.h"
- #include "polarssl/sha1.h"
- #include "polarssl/havege.h"
- #define SERVER_NAME "localhost"
- #define SERVER_PORT 11999
- #if !defined(POLARSSL_AES_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_DHM_C) || \
- !defined(POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_NET_C) || \
- !defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_SHA1_C) || \
- !defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
- int main( void )
- {
- printf("POLARSSL_AES_C and/or POLARSSL_DHM_C and/or POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C "
- "and/or POLARSSL_NET_C and/or POLARSSL_RSA_C and/or "
- "POLARSSL_SHA1_C and/or POLARSSL_FS_IO not defined.\n");
- return( 0 );
- }
- #else
- int main( void )
- {
- FILE *f;
- int ret;
- size_t n, buflen;
- int server_fd = -1;
- unsigned char *p, *end;
- unsigned char buf[1024];
- unsigned char hash[20];
- havege_state hs;
- rsa_context rsa;
- dhm_context dhm;
- aes_context aes;
- memset( &rsa, 0, sizeof( rsa ) );
- memset( &dhm, 0, sizeof( dhm ) );
- /*
- * 1. Setup the RNG
- */
- printf( "\n . Seeding the random number generator" );
- fflush( stdout );
- havege_init( &hs );
- /*
- * 2. Read the server's public RSA key
- */
- printf( "\n . Reading public key from rsa_pub.txt" );
- fflush( stdout );
- if( ( f = fopen( "rsa_pub.txt", "rb" ) ) == NULL )
- {
- ret = 1;
- printf( " failed\n ! Could not open rsa_pub.txt\n" \
- " ! Please run rsa_genkey first\n\n" );
- goto exit;
- }
- rsa_init( &rsa, RSA_PKCS_V15, 0 );
- if( ( ret = mpi_read_file( &rsa.N, 16, f ) ) != 0 ||
- ( ret = mpi_read_file( &rsa.E, 16, f ) ) != 0 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! mpi_read_file returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- rsa.len = ( mpi_msb( &rsa.N ) + 7 ) >> 3;
- fclose( f );
- /*
- * 3. Initiate the connection
- */
- printf( "\n . Connecting to tcp/%s/%d", SERVER_NAME,
- SERVER_PORT );
- fflush( stdout );
- if( ( ret = net_connect( &server_fd, SERVER_NAME,
- SERVER_PORT ) ) != 0 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! net_connect returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- /*
- * 4a. First get the buffer length
- */
- printf( "\n . Receiving the server's DH parameters" );
- fflush( stdout );
- memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
- if( ( ret = net_recv( &server_fd, buf, 2 ) ) != 2 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! net_recv returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- n = buflen = ( buf[0] << 8 ) | buf[1];
- if( buflen < 1 || buflen > sizeof( buf ) )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! Got an invalid buffer length\n\n" );
- goto exit;
- }
- /*
- * 4b. Get the DHM parameters: P, G and Ys = G^Xs mod P
- */
- memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
- if( ( ret = net_recv( &server_fd, buf, n ) ) != (int) n )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! net_recv returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- p = buf, end = buf + buflen;
- if( ( ret = dhm_read_params( &dhm, &p, end ) ) != 0 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! dhm_read_params returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- if( dhm.len < 64 || dhm.len > 256 )
- {
- ret = 1;
- printf( " failed\n ! Invalid DHM modulus size\n\n" );
- goto exit;
- }
- /*
- * 5. Check that the server's RSA signature matches
- * the SHA-1 hash of (P,G,Ys)
- */
- printf( "\n . Verifying the server's RSA signature" );
- fflush( stdout );
- if( ( n = (size_t) ( end - p ) ) != rsa.len )
- {
- ret = 1;
- printf( " failed\n ! Invalid RSA signature size\n\n" );
- goto exit;
- }
- sha1( buf, (int)( p - 2 - buf ), hash );
- if( ( ret = rsa_pkcs1_verify( &rsa, RSA_PUBLIC, SIG_RSA_SHA1,
- 0, hash, p ) ) != 0 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! rsa_pkcs1_verify returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- /*
- * 6. Send our public value: Yc = G ^ Xc mod P
- */
- printf( "\n . Sending own public value to server" );
- fflush( stdout );
- n = dhm.len;
- if( ( ret = dhm_make_public( &dhm, 256, buf, n,
- havege_rand, &hs ) ) != 0 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! dhm_make_public returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- if( ( ret = net_send( &server_fd, buf, n ) ) != (int) n )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! net_send returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- /*
- * 7. Derive the shared secret: K = Ys ^ Xc mod P
- */
- printf( "\n . Shared secret: " );
- fflush( stdout );
- n = dhm.len;
- if( ( ret = dhm_calc_secret( &dhm, buf, &n ) ) != 0 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! dhm_calc_secret returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- for( n = 0; n < 16; n++ )
- printf( "%02x", buf[n] );
- /*
- * 8. Setup the AES-256 decryption key
- *
- * This is an overly simplified example; best practice is
- * to hash the shared secret with a random value to derive
- * the keying material for the encryption/decryption keys,
- * IVs and MACs.
- */
- printf( "...\n . Receiving and decrypting the ciphertext" );
- fflush( stdout );
- aes_setkey_dec( &aes, buf, 256 );
- memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
- if( ( ret = net_recv( &server_fd, buf, 16 ) ) != 16 )
- {
- printf( " failed\n ! net_recv returned %d\n\n", ret );
- goto exit;
- }
- aes_crypt_ecb( &aes, AES_DECRYPT, buf, buf );
- buf[16] = '\0';
- printf( "\n . Plaintext is \"%s\"\n\n", (char *) buf );
- exit:
- net_close( server_fd );
- rsa_free( &rsa );
- dhm_free( &dhm );
- #ifdef WIN32
- printf( " + Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
- fflush( stdout ); getchar();
- #endif
- return( ret );
- }
- #endif /* POLARSSL_AES_C && POLARSSL_DHM_C && POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C &&
- POLARSSL_NET_C && POLARSSL_RSA_C && POLARSSL_SHA1_C &&
- POLARSSL_FS_IO */
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