pkcs5.c 12 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * \file pkcs5.c
  3. *
  4. * \brief PKCS#5 functions
  5. *
  6. * \author Mathias Olsson <mathias@kompetensum.com>
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
  9. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  10. *
  11. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  12. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  13. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  14. *
  15. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  16. *
  17. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  18. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  19. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  20. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  21. * limitations under the License.
  22. *
  23. * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  24. */
  25. /*
  26. * PKCS#5 includes PBKDF2 and more
  27. *
  28. * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898 (Specification)
  29. * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6070 (Test vectors)
  30. */
  31. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
  32. #include "mbedtls/config.h"
  33. #else
  34. #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
  35. #endif
  36. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C)
  37. #include "mbedtls/pkcs5.h"
  38. #include "mbedtls/asn1.h"
  39. #include "mbedtls/cipher.h"
  40. #include "mbedtls/oid.h"
  41. #include <string.h>
  42. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  43. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  44. #else
  45. #ifdef PRINTF_STDLIB
  46. #include <stdio.h>
  47. #endif
  48. #ifdef PRINTF_CUSTOM
  49. #include "tinystdio.h"
  50. #endif
  51. #define mbedtls_printf printf
  52. #endif
  53. static int pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *params,
  54. mbedtls_asn1_buf *salt, int *iterations,
  55. int *keylen, mbedtls_md_type_t *md_type )
  56. {
  57. int ret;
  58. mbedtls_asn1_buf prf_alg_oid;
  59. unsigned char *p = params->p;
  60. const unsigned char *end = params->p + params->len;
  61. if( params->tag != ( MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
  62. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
  63. MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
  64. /*
  65. * PBKDF2-params ::= SEQUENCE {
  66. * salt OCTET STRING,
  67. * iterationCount INTEGER,
  68. * keyLength INTEGER OPTIONAL
  69. * prf AlgorithmIdentifier DEFAULT algid-hmacWithSHA1
  70. * }
  71. *
  72. */
  73. if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &salt->len, MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ) ) != 0 )
  74. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
  75. salt->p = p;
  76. p += salt->len;
  77. if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_int( &p, end, iterations ) ) != 0 )
  78. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
  79. if( p == end )
  80. return( 0 );
  81. if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_int( &p, end, keylen ) ) != 0 )
  82. {
  83. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG )
  84. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
  85. }
  86. if( p == end )
  87. return( 0 );
  88. if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( &p, end, &prf_alg_oid ) ) != 0 )
  89. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
  90. if( MBEDTLS_OID_CMP( MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1, &prf_alg_oid ) != 0 )
  91. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
  92. *md_type = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1;
  93. if( p != end )
  94. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
  95. MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
  96. return( 0 );
  97. }
  98. int mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *pbe_params, int mode,
  99. const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen,
  100. const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,
  101. unsigned char *output )
  102. {
  103. int ret, iterations = 0, keylen = 0;
  104. unsigned char *p, *end;
  105. mbedtls_asn1_buf kdf_alg_oid, enc_scheme_oid, kdf_alg_params, enc_scheme_params;
  106. mbedtls_asn1_buf salt;
  107. mbedtls_md_type_t md_type = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1;
  108. unsigned char key[32], iv[32];
  109. size_t olen = 0;
  110. const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info;
  111. const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info;
  112. mbedtls_md_context_t md_ctx;
  113. mbedtls_cipher_type_t cipher_alg;
  114. mbedtls_cipher_context_t cipher_ctx;
  115. p = pbe_params->p;
  116. end = p + pbe_params->len;
  117. /*
  118. * PBES2-params ::= SEQUENCE {
  119. * keyDerivationFunc AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-KDFs}},
  120. * encryptionScheme AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-Encs}}
  121. * }
  122. */
  123. if( pbe_params->tag != ( MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
  124. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
  125. MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
  126. if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &kdf_alg_oid, &kdf_alg_params ) ) != 0 )
  127. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
  128. // Only PBKDF2 supported at the moment
  129. //
  130. if( MBEDTLS_OID_CMP( MBEDTLS_OID_PKCS5_PBKDF2, &kdf_alg_oid ) != 0 )
  131. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
  132. if( ( ret = pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( &kdf_alg_params,
  133. &salt, &iterations, &keylen,
  134. &md_type ) ) != 0 )
  135. {
  136. return( ret );
  137. }
  138. md_info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type( md_type );
  139. if( md_info == NULL )
  140. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
  141. if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &enc_scheme_oid,
  142. &enc_scheme_params ) ) != 0 )
  143. {
  144. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
  145. }
  146. if( mbedtls_oid_get_cipher_alg( &enc_scheme_oid, &cipher_alg ) != 0 )
  147. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
  148. cipher_info = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_type( cipher_alg );
  149. if( cipher_info == NULL )
  150. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
  151. /*
  152. * The value of keylen from pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params() is ignored
  153. * since it is optional and we don't know if it was set or not
  154. */
  155. keylen = cipher_info->key_bitlen / 8;
  156. if( enc_scheme_params.tag != MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ||
  157. enc_scheme_params.len != cipher_info->iv_size )
  158. {
  159. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT );
  160. }
  161. mbedtls_md_init( &md_ctx );
  162. mbedtls_cipher_init( &cipher_ctx );
  163. memcpy( iv, enc_scheme_params.p, enc_scheme_params.len );
  164. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &md_ctx, md_info, 1 ) ) != 0 )
  165. goto exit;
  166. if( ( ret = mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &md_ctx, pwd, pwdlen, salt.p, salt.len,
  167. iterations, keylen, key ) ) != 0 )
  168. {
  169. goto exit;
  170. }
  171. if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setup( &cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 )
  172. goto exit;
  173. if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setkey( &cipher_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, (mbedtls_operation_t) mode ) ) != 0 )
  174. goto exit;
  175. if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_crypt( &cipher_ctx, iv, enc_scheme_params.len,
  176. data, datalen, output, &olen ) ) != 0 )
  177. ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_PASSWORD_MISMATCH;
  178. exit:
  179. mbedtls_md_free( &md_ctx );
  180. mbedtls_cipher_free( &cipher_ctx );
  181. return( ret );
  182. }
  183. int mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *password,
  184. size_t plen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen,
  185. unsigned int iteration_count,
  186. uint32_t key_length, unsigned char *output )
  187. {
  188. int ret, j;
  189. unsigned int i;
  190. unsigned char md1[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
  191. unsigned char work[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
  192. unsigned char md_size = mbedtls_md_get_size( ctx->md_info );
  193. size_t use_len;
  194. unsigned char *out_p = output;
  195. unsigned char counter[4];
  196. memset( counter, 0, 4 );
  197. counter[3] = 1;
  198. if( iteration_count > 0xFFFFFFFF )
  199. return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
  200. while( key_length )
  201. {
  202. // U1 ends up in work
  203. //
  204. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 )
  205. return( ret );
  206. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, salt, slen ) ) != 0 )
  207. return( ret );
  208. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, counter, 4 ) ) != 0 )
  209. return( ret );
  210. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, work ) ) != 0 )
  211. return( ret );
  212. memcpy( md1, work, md_size );
  213. for( i = 1; i < iteration_count; i++ )
  214. {
  215. // U2 ends up in md1
  216. //
  217. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 )
  218. return( ret );
  219. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, md1, md_size ) ) != 0 )
  220. return( ret );
  221. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, md1 ) ) != 0 )
  222. return( ret );
  223. // U1 xor U2
  224. //
  225. for( j = 0; j < md_size; j++ )
  226. work[j] ^= md1[j];
  227. }
  228. use_len = ( key_length < md_size ) ? key_length : md_size;
  229. memcpy( out_p, work, use_len );
  230. key_length -= (uint32_t) use_len;
  231. out_p += use_len;
  232. for( i = 4; i > 0; i-- )
  233. if( ++counter[i - 1] != 0 )
  234. break;
  235. }
  236. return( 0 );
  237. }
  238. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
  239. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
  240. int mbedtls_pkcs5_self_test( int verbose )
  241. {
  242. if( verbose != 0 )
  243. mbedtls_printf( " PBKDF2 (SHA1): skipped\n\n" );
  244. return( 0 );
  245. }
  246. #else
  247. #define MAX_TESTS 6
  248. static const size_t plen[MAX_TESTS] =
  249. { 8, 8, 8, 24, 9 };
  250. static const unsigned char password[MAX_TESTS][32] =
  251. {
  252. "password",
  253. "password",
  254. "password",
  255. "passwordPASSWORDpassword",
  256. "pass\0word",
  257. };
  258. static const size_t slen[MAX_TESTS] =
  259. { 4, 4, 4, 36, 5 };
  260. static const unsigned char salt[MAX_TESTS][40] =
  261. {
  262. "salt",
  263. "salt",
  264. "salt",
  265. "saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt",
  266. "sa\0lt",
  267. };
  268. static const uint32_t it_cnt[MAX_TESTS] =
  269. { 1, 2, 4096, 4096, 4096 };
  270. static const uint32_t key_len[MAX_TESTS] =
  271. { 20, 20, 20, 25, 16 };
  272. static const unsigned char result_key[MAX_TESTS][32] =
  273. {
  274. { 0x0c, 0x60, 0xc8, 0x0f, 0x96, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x71,
  275. 0xf3, 0xa9, 0xb5, 0x24, 0xaf, 0x60, 0x12, 0x06,
  276. 0x2f, 0xe0, 0x37, 0xa6 },
  277. { 0xea, 0x6c, 0x01, 0x4d, 0xc7, 0x2d, 0x6f, 0x8c,
  278. 0xcd, 0x1e, 0xd9, 0x2a, 0xce, 0x1d, 0x41, 0xf0,
  279. 0xd8, 0xde, 0x89, 0x57 },
  280. { 0x4b, 0x00, 0x79, 0x01, 0xb7, 0x65, 0x48, 0x9a,
  281. 0xbe, 0xad, 0x49, 0xd9, 0x26, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xd0,
  282. 0x65, 0xa4, 0x29, 0xc1 },
  283. { 0x3d, 0x2e, 0xec, 0x4f, 0xe4, 0x1c, 0x84, 0x9b,
  284. 0x80, 0xc8, 0xd8, 0x36, 0x62, 0xc0, 0xe4, 0x4a,
  285. 0x8b, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x96, 0x4c, 0xf2, 0xf0, 0x70,
  286. 0x38 },
  287. { 0x56, 0xfa, 0x6a, 0xa7, 0x55, 0x48, 0x09, 0x9d,
  288. 0xcc, 0x37, 0xd7, 0xf0, 0x34, 0x25, 0xe0, 0xc3 },
  289. };
  290. int mbedtls_pkcs5_self_test( int verbose )
  291. {
  292. mbedtls_md_context_t sha1_ctx;
  293. const mbedtls_md_info_t *info_sha1;
  294. int ret, i;
  295. unsigned char key[64];
  296. mbedtls_md_init( &sha1_ctx );
  297. info_sha1 = mbedtls_md_info_from_type( MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1 );
  298. if( info_sha1 == NULL )
  299. {
  300. ret = 1;
  301. goto exit;
  302. }
  303. if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &sha1_ctx, info_sha1, 1 ) ) != 0 )
  304. {
  305. ret = 1;
  306. goto exit;
  307. }
  308. for( i = 0; i < MAX_TESTS; i++ )
  309. {
  310. if( verbose != 0 )
  311. mbedtls_printf( " PBKDF2 (SHA1) #%d: ", i );
  312. ret = mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &sha1_ctx, password[i], plen[i], salt[i],
  313. slen[i], it_cnt[i], key_len[i], key );
  314. if( ret != 0 ||
  315. memcmp( result_key[i], key, key_len[i] ) != 0 )
  316. {
  317. if( verbose != 0 )
  318. mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
  319. ret = 1;
  320. goto exit;
  321. }
  322. if( verbose != 0 )
  323. mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
  324. }
  325. if( verbose != 0 )
  326. mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
  327. exit:
  328. mbedtls_md_free( &sha1_ctx );
  329. return( ret );
  330. }
  331. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_C */
  332. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
  333. #endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C */