| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277 | /* *  Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange (client side) * *  Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V. * *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org) *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org> * *  All rights reserved. * *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *  (at your option) any later version. * *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the *  GNU General Public License for more details. * *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1#endif#include <string.h>#ifdef PRINTF_STDLIB#include <stdio.h>#endif#ifdef PRINTF_CUSTOM#include "tinystdio.h"#endif#include "polarssl/config.h"#include "polarssl/net.h"#include "polarssl/aes.h"#include "polarssl/dhm.h"#include "polarssl/rsa.h"#include "polarssl/sha1.h"#include "polarssl/havege.h"#define SERVER_NAME "localhost"#define SERVER_PORT 11999#if !defined(POLARSSL_AES_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_DHM_C) ||     \    !defined(POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_NET_C) ||  \    !defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C) || !defined(POLARSSL_SHA1_C) ||    \    !defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)int main( void ){    printf("POLARSSL_AES_C and/or POLARSSL_DHM_C and/or POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C "           "and/or POLARSSL_NET_C and/or POLARSSL_RSA_C and/or "           "POLARSSL_SHA1_C and/or POLARSSL_FS_IO not defined.\n");    return( 0 );}#elseint main( void ){    FILE *f;    int ret;    size_t n, buflen;    int server_fd = -1;    unsigned char *p, *end;    unsigned char buf[1024];    unsigned char hash[20];    havege_state hs;    rsa_context rsa;    dhm_context dhm;    aes_context aes;    memset( &rsa, 0, sizeof( rsa ) );    memset( &dhm, 0, sizeof( dhm ) );    /*     * 1. Setup the RNG     */    printf( "\n  . Seeding the random number generator" );    fflush( stdout );    havege_init( &hs );    /*     * 2. Read the server's public RSA key     */    printf( "\n  . Reading public key from rsa_pub.txt" );    fflush( stdout );    if( ( f = fopen( "rsa_pub.txt", "rb" ) ) == NULL )    {        ret = 1;        printf( " failed\n  ! Could not open rsa_pub.txt\n" \                "  ! Please run rsa_genkey first\n\n" );        goto exit;    }    rsa_init( &rsa, RSA_PKCS_V15, 0 );    if( ( ret = mpi_read_file( &rsa.N, 16, f ) ) != 0 ||        ( ret = mpi_read_file( &rsa.E, 16, f ) ) != 0 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! mpi_read_file returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    rsa.len = ( mpi_msb( &rsa.N ) + 7 ) >> 3;    fclose( f );    /*     * 3. Initiate the connection     */    printf( "\n  . Connecting to tcp/%s/%d", SERVER_NAME,                                             SERVER_PORT );    fflush( stdout );    if( ( ret = net_connect( &server_fd, SERVER_NAME,                                         SERVER_PORT ) ) != 0 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! net_connect returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    /*     * 4a. First get the buffer length     */    printf( "\n  . Receiving the server's DH parameters" );    fflush( stdout );    memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );    if( ( ret = net_recv( &server_fd, buf, 2 ) ) != 2 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! net_recv returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    n = buflen = ( buf[0] << 8 ) | buf[1];    if( buflen < 1 || buflen > sizeof( buf ) )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! Got an invalid buffer length\n\n" );        goto exit;    }    /*     * 4b. Get the DHM parameters: P, G and Ys = G^Xs mod P     */    memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );    if( ( ret = net_recv( &server_fd, buf, n ) ) != (int) n )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! net_recv returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    p = buf, end = buf + buflen;    if( ( ret = dhm_read_params( &dhm, &p, end ) ) != 0 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! dhm_read_params returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    if( dhm.len < 64 || dhm.len > 256 )    {        ret = 1;        printf( " failed\n  ! Invalid DHM modulus size\n\n" );        goto exit;    }    /*     * 5. Check that the server's RSA signature matches     *    the SHA-1 hash of (P,G,Ys)     */    printf( "\n  . Verifying the server's RSA signature" );    fflush( stdout );    if( ( n = (size_t) ( end - p ) ) != rsa.len )    {        ret = 1;        printf( " failed\n  ! Invalid RSA signature size\n\n" );        goto exit;    }    sha1( buf, (int)( p - 2 - buf ), hash );    if( ( ret = rsa_pkcs1_verify( &rsa, RSA_PUBLIC, SIG_RSA_SHA1,                                  0, hash, p ) ) != 0 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! rsa_pkcs1_verify returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    /*     * 6. Send our public value: Yc = G ^ Xc mod P     */    printf( "\n  . Sending own public value to server" );    fflush( stdout );    n = dhm.len;    if( ( ret = dhm_make_public( &dhm, 256, buf, n,                                 havege_rand, &hs ) ) != 0 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! dhm_make_public returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    if( ( ret = net_send( &server_fd, buf, n ) ) != (int) n )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! net_send returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    /*     * 7. Derive the shared secret: K = Ys ^ Xc mod P     */    printf( "\n  . Shared secret: " );    fflush( stdout );    n = dhm.len;    if( ( ret = dhm_calc_secret( &dhm, buf, &n ) ) != 0 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! dhm_calc_secret returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    for( n = 0; n < 16; n++ )        printf( "%02x", buf[n] );    /*     * 8. Setup the AES-256 decryption key     *     * This is an overly simplified example; best practice is     * to hash the shared secret with a random value to derive     * the keying material for the encryption/decryption keys,     * IVs and MACs.     */    printf( "...\n  . Receiving and decrypting the ciphertext" );    fflush( stdout );    aes_setkey_dec( &aes, buf, 256 );    memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );    if( ( ret = net_recv( &server_fd, buf, 16 ) ) != 16 )    {        printf( " failed\n  ! net_recv returned %d\n\n", ret );        goto exit;    }    aes_crypt_ecb( &aes, AES_DECRYPT, buf, buf );    buf[16] = '\0';    printf( "\n  . Plaintext is \"%s\"\n\n", (char *) buf );exit:    net_close( server_fd );    rsa_free( &rsa );    dhm_free( &dhm );#ifdef WIN32    printf( "  + Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );    fflush( stdout ); getchar();#endif    return( ret );}#endif /* POLARSSL_AES_C && POLARSSL_DHM_C && POLARSSL_HAVEGE_C &&          POLARSSL_NET_C && POLARSSL_RSA_C && POLARSSL_SHA1_C &&           POLARSSL_FS_IO */
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