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- /*
- File: tinyprintf.h
- Copyright (C) 2004 Kustaa Nyholm
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- This library is really just two files: 'tinyprintf.h' and 'tinyprintf.c'.
- They provide a simple and small (+400 loc) printf functionality to
- be used in embedded systems.
- I've found them so useful in debugging that I do not bother with a
- debugger at all.
- They are distributed in source form, so to use them, just compile them
- into your project.
- Two printf variants are provided: printf and the 'sprintf' family of
- functions ('snprintf', 'sprintf', 'vsnprintf', 'vsprintf').
- The formats supported by this implementation are:
- 'c' 'd' 'i' 'o' 'p' 'u' 's' 'x' 'X'.
- Zero padding and field width are also supported.
- If the library is compiled with 'PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG' defined, then
- the long specifier is also supported. Note that this will pull in some
- long math routines (pun intended!) and thus make your executable
- noticeably longer. Likewise with 'PRINTF_LONG_LONG_SUPPORT' for the
- long long specifier, and with 'PRINTF_SIZE_T_SUPPORT' for the size_t
- specifier.
- The memory footprint of course depends on the target CPU, compiler and
- compiler options, but a rough guesstimate (based on a H8S target) is about
- 1.4 kB for code and some twenty 'int's and 'char's, say 60 bytes of stack space.
- Not too bad. Your mileage may vary. By hacking the source code you can
- get rid of some hundred bytes, I'm sure, but personally I feel the balance of
- functionality and flexibility versus code size is close to optimal for
- many embedded systems.
- To use the printf, you need to supply your own character output function,
- something like :
- void putc ( void* p, char c)
- {
- while (!SERIAL_PORT_EMPTY) ;
- SERIAL_PORT_TX_REGISTER = c;
- }
- Before you can call printf, you need to initialize it to use your
- character output function with something like:
- init_printf(NULL,putc);
- Notice the 'NULL' in 'init_printf' and the parameter 'void* p' in 'putc',
- the NULL (or any pointer) you pass into the 'init_printf' will eventually be
- passed to your 'putc' routine. This allows you to pass some storage space (or
- anything really) to the character output function, if necessary.
- This is not often needed but it was implemented like that because it made
- implementing the sprintf function so neat (look at the source code).
- The code is re-entrant, except for the 'init_printf' function, so it is safe
- to call it from interrupts too, although this may result in mixed output.
- If you rely on re-entrancy, take care that your 'putc' function is re-entrant!
- The printf and sprintf functions are actually macros that translate to
- 'tfp_printf' and 'tfp_sprintf' when 'TINYPRINTF_OVERRIDE_LIBC' is set
- (default). Setting it to 0 makes it possible to use them along with
- 'stdio.h' printf's in a single source file. When
- 'TINYPRINTF_OVERRIDE_LIBC' is set, please note that printf/sprintf are
- not function-like macros, so if you have variables or struct members
- with these names, things will explode in your face. Without variadic
- macros this is the best we can do to wrap these function. If it is a
- problem, just give up the macros and use the functions directly, or
- rename them.
- It is also possible to avoid defining tfp_printf and/or tfp_sprintf by
- clearing 'TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_PRINTF' and/or
- 'TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_SPRINTF' to 0. This allows for example to
- export only tfp_format, which is at the core of all the other
- functions.
- For further details see source code.
- regs Kusti, 23.10.2004
- 31.01.2015
- Update from Cebotari Vladislav
- cebotari.vladislav@gmail.com
- - Added floating point support with different precision in x.y format
- also with leading zeros possibility (like standart printf function).
- Floating point printf is tested on tiva launchpad (tm4c123gh6pm TI mcu)
- - Also vsscanf for floats and double %f - float, %F - double
- */
- #ifndef __TFP_PRINTF__
- #define __TFP_PRINTF__
- #include <stdarg.h>
- /* Global configuration */
- /* Set this to 0 if you do not want to provide tfp_printf */
- #ifndef TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_PRINTF
- # define TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_PRINTF 1
- #endif
- /* Set this to 0 if you do not want to provide
- tfp_sprintf/snprintf/vsprintf/vsnprintf */
- #ifndef TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_SPRINTF
- # define TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_SPRINTF 1
- #endif
- /* Set this to 0 if you do not want tfp_printf and
- tfp_{vsn,sn,vs,s}printf to be also available as
- printf/{vsn,sn,vs,s}printf */
- #ifndef TINYPRINTF_OVERRIDE_LIBC
- # define TINYPRINTF_OVERRIDE_LIBC 1
- #endif
- /* Optional external types dependencies */
- #if TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_SPRINTF
- // Do not depend on POSIX presence
- //# include <sys/types.h> /* size_t */
- // Use ISO C header
- #include <stddef.h>
- #endif
- /* Declarations */
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- # define _TFP_SPECIFY_PRINTF_FMT(fmt_idx,arg1_idx) \
- __attribute__((format (printf, fmt_idx, arg1_idx)))
- #else
- # define _TFP_SPECIFY_PRINTF_FMT(fmt_idx,arg1_idx)
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- struct __sFile
- {
- int unused;
- };
- typedef struct __sFILE FILE;
- typedef void (*putcf) (void *, char);
- /*
- 'tfp_format' really is the central function for all tinyprintf. For
- each output character after formatting, the 'putf' callback is
- called with 2 args:
- - an arbitrary void* 'putp' param defined by the user and
- passed unmodified from 'tfp_format',
- - the character.
- The 'tfp_printf' and 'tfp_sprintf' functions simply define their own
- callback and pass to it the right 'putp' it is expecting.
- */
- void tfp_format(void *putp, putcf putf, const char *fmt, va_list va);
- int tfp_vsscanf(const char* str, const char* format, ...);
- # if TINYPRINTF_OVERRIDE_LIBC
- # define sscanf tfp_vsscanf
- # endif
- #if TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_SPRINTF
- int tfp_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
- int tfp_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) \
- _TFP_SPECIFY_PRINTF_FMT(3, 4);
- int tfp_vsprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
- int tfp_sprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, ...) \
- _TFP_SPECIFY_PRINTF_FMT(2, 3);
- # if TINYPRINTF_OVERRIDE_LIBC
- # define vsnprintf tfp_vsnprintf
- # define snprintf tfp_snprintf
- # define vsprintf tfp_vsprintf
- # define sprintf tfp_sprintf
- # endif
- #endif
- #if TINYPRINTF_DEFINE_TFP_PRINTF
- void init_printf(void *putp, putcf putf);
- void tfp_printf(char *fmt, ...) _TFP_SPECIFY_PRINTF_FMT(1, 2);
- # if TINYPRINTF_OVERRIDE_LIBC
- # define printf(...) tfp_printf(__VA_ARGS__)
- # endif
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
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