| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608 | /* *  CTR_DRBG implementation based on AES-256 (NIST SP 800-90) * *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may *  not use this file except in compliance with the License. *  You may obtain a copy of the License at * *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and *  limitations under the License. * *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) *//* *  The NIST SP 800-90 DRBGs are described in the following publucation. * *  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-90/SP800-90revised_March2007.pdf */#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)#include "mbedtls/config.h"#else#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE#endif#if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"#include <string.h>#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)#ifdef PRINTF_STDLIB#include <stdio.h>#endif#ifdef PRINTF_CUSTOM#include "tinystdio.h"#endif#endif#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)#include "mbedtls/platform.h"#else#ifdef PRINTF_STDLIB#include <stdio.h>#endif#ifdef PRINTF_CUSTOM#include "tinystdio.h"#endif#define mbedtls_printf printf#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST *//* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {    volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;}/* * CTR_DRBG context initialization */void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx ){    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ) );#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)    mbedtls_mutex_init( &ctx->mutex );#endif}/* * Non-public function wrapped by mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(). Necessary to allow * NIST tests to succeed (which require known length fixed entropy) */int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed_entropy_len(                   mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,                   int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),                   void *p_entropy,                   const unsigned char *custom,                   size_t len,                   size_t entropy_len ){    int ret;    unsigned char key[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE];    memset( key, 0, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE );    mbedtls_aes_init( &ctx->aes_ctx );    ctx->f_entropy = f_entropy;    ctx->p_entropy = p_entropy;    ctx->entropy_len = entropy_len;    ctx->reseed_interval = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL;    /*     * Initialize with an empty key     */    mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc( &ctx->aes_ctx, key, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS );    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed( ctx, custom, len ) ) != 0 )        return( ret );    return( 0 );}int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,                   int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),                   void *p_entropy,                   const unsigned char *custom,                   size_t len ){    return( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed_entropy_len( ctx, f_entropy, p_entropy, custom, len,                                       MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN ) );}void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx ){    if( ctx == NULL )        return;#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)    mbedtls_mutex_free( &ctx->mutex );#endif    mbedtls_aes_free( &ctx->aes_ctx );    mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ) );}void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, int resistance ){    ctx->prediction_resistance = resistance;}void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, size_t len ){    ctx->entropy_len = len;}void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, int interval ){    ctx->reseed_interval = interval;}static int block_cipher_df( unsigned char *output,                            const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len ){    unsigned char buf[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE + 16];    unsigned char tmp[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN];    unsigned char key[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE];    unsigned char chain[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE];    unsigned char *p, *iv;    mbedtls_aes_context aes_ctx;    int i, j;    size_t buf_len, use_len;    if( data_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT )        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );    memset( buf, 0, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE + 16 );    mbedtls_aes_init( &aes_ctx );    /*     * Construct IV (16 bytes) and S in buffer     * IV = Counter (in 32-bits) padded to 16 with zeroes     * S = Length input string (in 32-bits) || Length of output (in 32-bits) ||     *     data || 0x80     *     (Total is padded to a multiple of 16-bytes with zeroes)     */    p = buf + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE;    *p++ = ( data_len >> 24 ) & 0xff;    *p++ = ( data_len >> 16 ) & 0xff;    *p++ = ( data_len >> 8  ) & 0xff;    *p++ = ( data_len       ) & 0xff;    p += 3;    *p++ = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN;    memcpy( p, data, data_len );    p[data_len] = 0x80;    buf_len = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE + 8 + data_len + 1;    for( i = 0; i < MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE; i++ )        key[i] = i;    mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc( &aes_ctx, key, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS );    /*     * Reduce data to MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN bytes of data     */    for( j = 0; j < MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN; j += MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE )    {        p = buf;        memset( chain, 0, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE );        use_len = buf_len;        while( use_len > 0 )        {            for( i = 0; i < MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE; i++ )                chain[i] ^= p[i];            p += MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE;            use_len -= ( use_len >= MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) ?                       MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE : use_len;            mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb( &aes_ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, chain, chain );        }        memcpy( tmp + j, chain, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE );        /*         * Update IV         */        buf[3]++;    }    /*     * Do final encryption with reduced data     */    mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc( &aes_ctx, tmp, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS );    iv = tmp + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE;    p = output;    for( j = 0; j < MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN; j += MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE )    {        mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb( &aes_ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, iv, iv );        memcpy( p, iv, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE );        p += MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE;    }    mbedtls_aes_free( &aes_ctx );    return( 0 );}static int ctr_drbg_update_internal( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,                              const unsigned char data[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN] ){    unsigned char tmp[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN];    unsigned char *p = tmp;    int i, j;    memset( tmp, 0, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN );    for( j = 0; j < MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN; j += MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE )    {        /*         * Increase counter         */        for( i = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE; i > 0; i-- )            if( ++ctx->counter[i - 1] != 0 )                break;        /*         * Crypt counter block         */        mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb( &ctx->aes_ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, ctx->counter, p );        p += MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE;    }    for( i = 0; i < MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN; i++ )        tmp[i] ^= data[i];    /*     * Update key and counter     */    mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc( &ctx->aes_ctx, tmp, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS );    memcpy( ctx->counter, tmp + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE );    return( 0 );}void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,                      const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len ){    unsigned char add_input[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN];    if( add_len > 0 )    {        /* MAX_INPUT would be more logical here, but we have to match         * block_cipher_df()'s limits since we can't propagate errors */        if( add_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT )            add_len = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT;        block_cipher_df( add_input, additional, add_len );        ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, add_input );    }}int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,                     const unsigned char *additional, size_t len ){    unsigned char seed[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT];    size_t seedlen = 0;    if( ctx->entropy_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT ||        len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT - ctx->entropy_len )        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );    memset( seed, 0, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT );    /*     * Gather entropy_len bytes of entropy to seed state     */    if( 0 != ctx->f_entropy( ctx->p_entropy, seed,                             ctx->entropy_len ) )    {        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED );    }    seedlen += ctx->entropy_len;    /*     * Add additional data     */    if( additional && len )    {        memcpy( seed + seedlen, additional, len );        seedlen += len;    }    /*     * Reduce to 384 bits     */    block_cipher_df( seed, seed, seedlen );    /*     * Update state     */    ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, seed );    ctx->reseed_counter = 1;    return( 0 );}int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add( void *p_rng,                              unsigned char *output, size_t output_len,                              const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len ){    int ret = 0;    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx = (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *) p_rng;    unsigned char add_input[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN];    unsigned char *p = output;    unsigned char tmp[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE];    int i;    size_t use_len;    if( output_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST )        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG );    if( add_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT )        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );    memset( add_input, 0, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN );    if( ctx->reseed_counter > ctx->reseed_interval ||        ctx->prediction_resistance )    {        if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed( ctx, additional, add_len ) ) != 0 )            return( ret );        add_len = 0;    }    if( add_len > 0 )    {        block_cipher_df( add_input, additional, add_len );        ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, add_input );    }    while( output_len > 0 )    {        /*         * Increase counter         */        for( i = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE; i > 0; i-- )            if( ++ctx->counter[i - 1] != 0 )                break;        /*         * Crypt counter block         */        mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb( &ctx->aes_ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, ctx->counter, tmp );        use_len = ( output_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) ? MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE :                                                       output_len;        /*         * Copy random block to destination         */        memcpy( p, tmp, use_len );        p += use_len;        output_len -= use_len;    }    ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, add_input );    ctx->reseed_counter++;    return( 0 );}int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( void *p_rng, unsigned char *output, size_t output_len ){    int ret;    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx = (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *) p_rng;#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)    if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )        return( ret );#endif    ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add( ctx, output, output_len, NULL, 0 );#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)    if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR );#endif    return( ret );}#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path ){    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR;#if 0    FILE *f;    unsigned char buf[ MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ];    if( ( f = fopen( path, "wb" ) ) == NULL )        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( ctx, buf, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ) ) != 0 )        goto exit;    if( fwrite( buf, 1, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT, f ) != MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT )    {        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR;        goto exit;    }    ret = 0;exit:    fclose( f );#endif    return( ret );}int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path ){#if 0    FILE *f;    size_t n;    unsigned char buf[ MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ];    if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL )        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );    n = (size_t) ftell( f );    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET );    if( n > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT )    {        fclose( f );        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );    }    if( fread( buf, 1, n, f ) != n )    {        fclose( f );        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );    }    fclose( f );    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( ctx, buf, n );    return( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file( ctx, path ) );#endif}#endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)static const unsigned char entropy_source_pr[96] =    { 0xc1, 0x80, 0x81, 0xa6, 0x5d, 0x44, 0x02, 0x16,      0x19, 0xb3, 0xf1, 0x80, 0xb1, 0xc9, 0x20, 0x02,      0x6a, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x0c, 0x70, 0x81, 0x49, 0x8b,      0x6e, 0xa6, 0x62, 0x52, 0x6d, 0x51, 0xb1, 0xcb,      0x58, 0x3b, 0xfa, 0xd5, 0x37, 0x5f, 0xfb, 0xc9,      0xff, 0x46, 0xd2, 0x19, 0xc7, 0x22, 0x3e, 0x95,      0x45, 0x9d, 0x82, 0xe1, 0xe7, 0x22, 0x9f, 0x63,      0x31, 0x69, 0xd2, 0x6b, 0x57, 0x47, 0x4f, 0xa3,      0x37, 0xc9, 0x98, 0x1c, 0x0b, 0xfb, 0x91, 0x31,      0x4d, 0x55, 0xb9, 0xe9, 0x1c, 0x5a, 0x5e, 0xe4,      0x93, 0x92, 0xcf, 0xc5, 0x23, 0x12, 0xd5, 0x56,      0x2c, 0x4a, 0x6e, 0xff, 0xdc, 0x10, 0xd0, 0x68 };static const unsigned char entropy_source_nopr[64] =    { 0x5a, 0x19, 0x4d, 0x5e, 0x2b, 0x31, 0x58, 0x14,      0x54, 0xde, 0xf6, 0x75, 0xfb, 0x79, 0x58, 0xfe,      0xc7, 0xdb, 0x87, 0x3e, 0x56, 0x89, 0xfc, 0x9d,      0x03, 0x21, 0x7c, 0x68, 0xd8, 0x03, 0x38, 0x20,      0xf9, 0xe6, 0x5e, 0x04, 0xd8, 0x56, 0xf3, 0xa9,      0xc4, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0xbd, 0xc1, 0xd0, 0x08, 0x46,      0xf5, 0x98, 0x3d, 0x77, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x13, 0x7e,      0x4e, 0x0f, 0x9d, 0x8e, 0xf4, 0x09, 0xf9, 0x2e };static const unsigned char nonce_pers_pr[16] =    { 0xd2, 0x54, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x69, 0xd2,      0x29, 0xc9, 0xcf, 0xad, 0x85, 0xfa, 0x48, 0x6c };static const unsigned char nonce_pers_nopr[16] =    { 0x1b, 0x54, 0xb8, 0xff, 0x06, 0x42, 0xbf, 0xf5,      0x21, 0xf1, 0x5c, 0x1c, 0x0b, 0x66, 0x5f, 0x3f };static const unsigned char result_pr[16] =    { 0x34, 0x01, 0x16, 0x56, 0xb4, 0x29, 0x00, 0x8f,      0x35, 0x63, 0xec, 0xb5, 0xf2, 0x59, 0x07, 0x23 };static const unsigned char result_nopr[16] =    { 0xa0, 0x54, 0x30, 0x3d, 0x8a, 0x7e, 0xa9, 0x88,      0x9d, 0x90, 0x3e, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x6f, 0x21, 0x8f };static size_t test_offset;static int ctr_drbg_self_test_entropy( void *data, unsigned char *buf,                                       size_t len ){    const unsigned char *p = data;    memcpy( buf, p + test_offset, len );    test_offset += len;    return( 0 );}#define CHK( c )    if( (c) != 0 )                          \                    {                                       \                        if( verbose != 0 )                  \                            mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );  \                        return( 1 );                        \                    }/* * Checkup routine */int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test( int verbose ){    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx;    unsigned char buf[16];    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctx );    /*     * Based on a NIST CTR_DRBG test vector (PR = True)     */    if( verbose != 0 )        mbedtls_printf( "  CTR_DRBG (PR = TRUE) : " );    test_offset = 0;    CHK( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed_entropy_len( &ctx, ctr_drbg_self_test_entropy,                                (void *) entropy_source_pr, nonce_pers_pr, 16, 32 ) );    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( &ctx, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON );    CHK( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( &ctx, buf, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) );    CHK( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( &ctx, buf, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) );    CHK( memcmp( buf, result_pr, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) );    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctx );    if( verbose != 0 )        mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );    /*     * Based on a NIST CTR_DRBG test vector (PR = FALSE)     */    if( verbose != 0 )        mbedtls_printf( "  CTR_DRBG (PR = FALSE): " );    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctx );    test_offset = 0;    CHK( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed_entropy_len( &ctx, ctr_drbg_self_test_entropy,                            (void *) entropy_source_nopr, nonce_pers_nopr, 16, 32 ) );    CHK( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( &ctx, buf, 16 ) );    CHK( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed( &ctx, NULL, 0 ) );    CHK( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( &ctx, buf, 16 ) );    CHK( memcmp( buf, result_nopr, 16 ) );    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctx );    if( verbose != 0 )        mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );    if( verbose != 0 )            mbedtls_printf( "\n" );    return( 0 );}#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */#endif /* MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C */
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