obsidian/English/Homework/Homework 14.md

~={green}Словообразование=~ Суффикс - SHIP пришел в английский язык с немецкого языка и указывает на социальный статус, позицию, качество. Например, суффикс -SHIP образует существительные, которые указывают не на профессию, а на должности. Noun + SHIP = noun; Author = автор, писатель, творец, создатель, инициатор, виновник + ship = authorship = авторство; Censor = цензор + ship = censorship = цензура, должность цензора; Champion = чемпион, победитель, получивший приз + ship = chempionship = чемпионат, звание чемпиона; Citizen = гражданин, гражданка; горожанин, горожанка + ship = citizenship = гражданство; Friend = друг, приятель, товарищ, коллега + ship = friendship = дружба, дружелюбие; Justice = судья, правосудие, юстиция + ship = justiceship = звание, должность судьи; Hard = трудный, тяжелый, несчастный, суровый, безжалостный + ship = hardship = лишение, нужда, тяжелое испытание, трудность, неудобство; Leader = руководитель, вождь, командир, лидер + ship = leadership = руководство, лидерство, водительство; Master = мастер, школьный учитель, глава колледжа + ship = mastership = мастерство, главенство, должность учителя, директора; Member = член клуба, парламента, политической партии + ship = membership = членство, звание члена; Neighbour = соседство, близость, ближний + ship = neighbourship = соседство, близость, соседские отношения; Owner = владелец, собственник, хозяин + ship = ownership = собственность, владение, право собственности; Partner = участник, партнер, компаньон + ship = partnership = участие, товарищество; Relation = отношение, связь, зависимость + ship = relationshop = родство, родня, родственники; Sholar = ученый, знаток, стипендиат, ученик + ship = scholarship = ученость, эрудиция, стипендия; Student = студент, изучающий что-то + ship = studentship = студенческие годы, студенчество, стипендия; Worship = культ, почитание, поклонение, богослужение. ~={green}Другие суффиксы, добавляемые к существительным.=~

1. -er, -or. Teenage + er = teenager
2. -ess. Prince + ess = princess
3. -hood, -ship. Child + hood = childhood. Friendship.
4. -dom. King + dom = kingdom

~={green}55. Переведи.=~

1. He has been playing football championship for free years now. - Сейчас он уже много лет играет в чемпионате по футболу.
2. Mr. Johnson is part of the chairmanship (председатель) of the committee. Мистер Джонсон входит в состав председательства коммитета.
3. Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking. Ученые установили зависимость между раком легких и курением.
4. The election (выборы) for the leadership of the council will take place on Thursday. Выборы в руководство совета состояться в четверг.
5. The fruit is picked and artificially ripened before shipping. Фрукты собирают и искусственно дозревают до перевозки.
6. The commanding officer of a group of naval ships was on board of a flagship. Командир группы военных кораблей находился на борту флагманского корабля.
7. The premiership is the period when someone is Prime Minister. Премьерство - это период, когда кто-то занимает поста премьер-министра.
8. Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together. Их дружба началась когда они еще вместе учились в школе.
9. The danger of being shipwrecked is much greater in fog. Опасность кораблекрушения гораздо выше в тумане.
10. The 1950's was a time of high unemployment and hardship in our country. 1950е были временем высокой безработицы и суровых обстоятельств в нашей стране.

~={green}56. Заполни пропуски существительными, образованными от слов в скобках.=~

1. A she-lion is a lioness.
2. If neighbours have good relationship, the safety of the neighbourhood will rise.
3. If you were born and raised in the capital of England, you are a londoner.
4. A female equivalent of Prince is a Princess.
5. Everyone knows what boredom feels like.
6. Some men buy the titles of lordship for business use.
7. Paul has applied for British citizenship. Пол подал на британское гражданство.
8. A kingdom is a country ruled by a king or a queen.
9. Our team won the national championship last year.
10. Mike is a very sociable person. He's got good relationship with his classmates.
11. Nick has taken up sport. He is a good footballer.

~={green}57. Исправь ошибку.=~

1. After one year of friendship Jane got to know me well.
2. Children should spend a happy childhood.
3. Nina will be a good steward (не понял) if she studies hard.

---

~={green}58. Образуй сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих прилагательных.=~

1. hot - hotter - the hottest
2. little - less - the least
3. healthy - healthier - the healthiest
4. expensive - more expensive - the most expensive
5. nourishing (питательный) - more - the most nourishing
6. long - longer - the longest
7. bad - worse - the worst
8. much - more - the most
9. young - younger - the youngest
10. rich - richer - the richest

~={green}59. Заполни пропуски словами than, the, of или in.=~

1. Pizza is one of the most popular Italian dishes.
2. Peter is one of the strongest pupils in his class.
3. Mike's new bag is bigger than his old one. - one заменяет bag, т.к. нельзя сказать просто old, без существительного.
4. Alexander Medved is one of the most famous sportsmen in the world.
5. This is the smallest packet of sugar of all in the shop.
6. Melony is the youngest in my family.
7. This kettle (чайник) is the biggest in the kitchen.
8. This dish is the most suitable of all to serve up your pilaf. - Это блюдо лучше всего подходит для подачи плова.
9. Jim is a better chef than Nick in this restaurant.
10. Porridge is heathier food than pizza.

~={green}60. Поставь прилагательное в скобках в правильную форму.=~

1. The food you eat should be less fatty if you want to be fit.
2. Paris is well known for its wonderful sights.
3. Some of the best known singers in the world have sung in La Scala.
4. The service in this restaurant is better than in many other places.
5. It is very important to consult a doctor before starting a diet.
6. I think Three Musketeers is one of the most excitting books.
7. The exercise took longer time than I expected.
8. He felt more optimistic yesterday than the other day.
9. Positive emotions make people healthy.
10. The lecture on Healthy Lifestyle was more interesting than on Dieting.

~={green}61. Исправь ошибку.=~

1. Mary is much cleverer than Alexandra. Здесь much усиливает сравнительную степень.
2. John is the tallest of all in our class.
3. I think Hans is the nicest man off all.
4. The Indian restaurant is little more expensive than the Italian one.
5. This is the best soup I've ever eaten.
6. Ann is a better cook than her sister.
7. In our class Harry is the strongest of all.
8. Would you like more soup?
9. This dessert was the worst I've ever had.
10. Her exercise complex was the most popular of all. --- ~={green}67. Определи: наречие или прилагательное.=~
11. The teacher's questions were very ~={yellow}easy=~. - adj
12. We answered the questions ~={yellow}easily=~. - adv
13. She played chess ~={yellow}worse=~ than usual. - adv
14. The lighting in this office is ~={yellow}worse=~ than in that one. -adj
15. He wokrs ~={yellow}more=~ than usual. - adv
16. There are ~={yellow}more=~ books on this shelf. - adj
17. Jim is an ~={yellow}early=~ bird. - adj
18. He gets up ~={yellow}early=~. - adv
19. Jane has very ~={yellow}little=~ knowledge of the subject. - adj
20. At first Mike ~={yellow}little=~ thought about the future. - adv

~={green}68. Подчеркни нужную форму.=~

1. Ann didn't rest very well last night.
2. It is not good for you to eat before going to bed.
3. Sally spoke angrily with me.
4. He got angry at what she said. Он разозлился из-за того, что она сказала.
5. The children were very happy.
6. They lived happily together.
7. The girl came into the room very quietly.
8. She said it in a very quiet voice.
9. The man was dangerously ill. - серьезно болен. Здесь наречие перед прилагательным.
10. The fire was dangerous.

~={green}69. Преобразуй прилагательное в наречие.=~

1. The children laughed happily.
2. Nick was walking quickly down the street.
3. She has nearly finished her homework.
4. Suddenly he turned round. Вдруг он повернулся.
5. John and Ann have been visiting us a lot lately. - в последнее время
6. Mum turned nervously to me. Мама повернулся нервно ко мне.
7. My friend spoke so loudly that they woke up the baby.
8. This restaurant was highly recommended. Здесь highly относится к recommended, а не к to be.
9. My sister is mostly interested in cooking. mostly тоже относится к interested
10. Nick exercises regularly at the stadium.

~={green}70. Исправь ошибку.=~

1. She looked round helplessly. - Она оглянулась беспомощно.
2. The twins were dressed differently.
3. Tom answered the question quite (довольно) simply.
4. The food was cooked perfectly.
5. They preserved vegetables badly.
6. The Browns hardly go anywhere. - Брауны вряд ли куда-то выезжают.
7. Which of these two desserts do you like most? mostly - в основном
8. The kite (воздушный змей) flew high in the sky.
9. It is widely believed that obesity (ожирение) is dangerous.
10. Lately the cost of living has been increasing.

~={green} 71. Напиши степени сравнения наречий.=~ newly - more newly - most newly fast - faster - fastest well - better - best carefully - more carefully - most carefully often - more often - most often badly - worse - worst hard - harder - hardest clearly - more clearly - most clearly little - less - least much - more - most early - earlier - earliest

~={green}72. Правильно напиши сравнительную степень наречия.=~

1. He is singing more loudly than the other singers.
2. Jim arrived earlier than he expected.
3. We walked more slowly than the rest of the children. - Мы шли медленнее остальных детей.
4. Mike hurt his arm harder than before.
5. We called them lately in the afternoon.
6. Jane and Mary talked more loudly than the other guests.
7. The British athlete ran faster than the other runners.
8. Nick threw the ball farther than Peter.
9. Our new teacher explains the exercises worse than our old teacher.
10. We answered all the questions better than the other students.

~={green}73. Образуй от наречия в скобках сравнительную или превосходную степень по смыслу.=~

1. Jessy uses English grammer most correctly of all in my class.
2. Nick liked this book better than that.
3. You should have told me earliest about it.
4. The dinner was served more quickly than we expexted.
5. Which of the boys ran fastest at the competition?
6. Whose report at the lesson did you like best?
7. Now I can see the blackboard more clearly than before.
8. Which of these two dishes did you enjoy more?
9. Which of all these dishes did you enjoy most?
10. She visits the fitness club more frequently than we do.

~={green}74. Раскрой скобки.=~

1. I speak English more fluently now than last year.
2. She greeted me politest of all.
3. She smiled more happily than before.
4. This girl dances most gracefully (грациознее) of all.
5. Could you write more clearly.
6. Planes can fly higher than birds.
7. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives more carefully than before.
8. Jim can run faster than John.
9. Our team played worst of all.
10. He worked harder than ever before.

~={green}75. Выбери правильный ответ.=~

1. Mary speaks more quickly than Mike does.
2. Tom played better than any other player on the team.
3. Of all the students in the class, Max studied the hardest. (Не понял зачем здесь the)
4. Mark walked farther in one hour than Peter did in three hours.
5. Of all the girls in my English class, Sue dances the best. (Не понял зачем здесь the)
6. You need to try harder next time.
7. Max goes to bed the earlier than anyone I know.
8. Mary drives more carefully than she used to.
9. Of all the people I know, Jack runs the fastest.
10. The new mechanic checked the car more thoroughly (proper) than the old one.

~={green}76. Исправь ошибку.=~

1. Peter works more slowly than Mike.
2. He reads a book quickly.
3. Ann is the prettiest girl in our class.
4. The boys spoke yhe terribly loud today.
5. Max sang better than the other day.
6. You can easily open this tin.
7. He drives the car more carefully than before.
8. The dog barks more loudly.
9. Steve plays better than anybody else in his team.
10. Tim works harder when he is doing something for his family. --- ~={green}220. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.=~
11. Where does your brother work? - He works at an institute.
12. Was your grandmother sleeping when you came home yesterday?
13. What will your brother do tomorrow?
14. I didn't go to the shop yesterday.
15. Where was Kate going when you met her yesterday?
16. Look at these children: they are skating very well.
17. Did you skate last Sunday? - Yes, we were skating the whole day last Sunday. We will skate again next Sunday.
18. My brother can skate very well. He skates every Sunday.
19. What are you doing now? - I'm washing the dishes.
20. What were you doing at three o'clock yesterday? - I was having dinner.
21. Are you having dinner now?
22. Every day the boss enters the office at nine o'clock.
23. Yesterday the boss entered the office at half past nine.
24. When will the boss come tomorrow?
25. At six o'clock yesterday we were listening to a very interesting lecture.
26. When I entered the office, the secretary was typing some letters.
27. My friend rang me up at eight o'clock yesterday.
28. Look! My frineds are playing football.
29. Kate doesn't write letters every day.
30. Did you see your friend yesterday?
31. Did your father go on a business trip last month?
32. What did Nick do yesterday?
33. When does Nick get up every morning?
34. Where will your mother go tomorrow?
35. I'm going to invite my friends to come to my place tomorrow.
36. A disco, which took place at the club last weekend, was keeping people awake half the night.

~={green}221. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simle, Future Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.=~

1. I have applyed for a visit visa and I want to make two journeys to your country while the visa will be valid.
2. They were listening to the news on the radio when the telephone rang.
3. I'm looking for a nice pair of gloves.
4. My train leaves in half an hour. - OK, I will drive you to the station in my car.
5. Shell I check the battery? - Yes, please. Здесь уточнение, поэтому shell, здесь это модальный глагол.
6. Nowadays cars are getting more and more expensive.
7. He gets a higher salary.
8. A father and his son were traveling home in a car. It was snowing and strong wind was blowing. As they were going over a bridge, they heard a loud bang and the father lost control of the car. They were injured and their lives were in great danger. A helicopter took the father and the boy to hospital and they were saved. Now, the happy father looked at his son and said to him, "I will never drive my car when it snows. I primise you. It is very dangerous to drive when it is so slippery."