obsidian/English/Homework.md

~={green}15 Переведи=~

1. Он раньше много путешествовала, но сейчас она любит быть дома.
2. Денис раньше не играл в теннис, но сейчас он много играет.
3. В этом здании магазин. Раньше там был кинотеатр.
4. Мы жили в маленькой деревне, а сейчас мы живем в Лондоне.
5. У меня были короткие волосы.
6. У него были проблемы с уроками английского, но сейчас он говорит бегло.
7. Моя бабушка выращивала овощи.
8. В моем детстве я ходил в детский сад.
9. У Салли были домашние животные, а сейчас у нее никого нет.
10. Сандра не ела много сладкого.

~={green}16 Напиши отрицание.=~

1. The pupils used to take exams. The pupils didn't use to take exams.
2. My friend used to meet Olga on the way to school every morning. My friend didn't meet Olga on the way to school every morning.
3. Dave used to wear jeans and T-shirts. Dave didn't wear jeans and T-shirts.
4. Sam used to go in for swimming. Sam didn't go in for swimming.
5. We used to watch TV a lot. We didn't watch TV a lot.
6. My grandfather used to ride a horse. My grandfather didn't ride a horse.
7. Kate used to watch TV every day. Kate didn't watch TV every day.
8. Peter used to have breakfast at school. Peter didn't have breakfast at school.

~={green}165 Раскрой скобки.=~

1. The children were swimming in the lake when I saw them.
2. I was working in the garden when he came to see me.
3. They were walking in the park when it began to rain.
4. I was making a snowman while they were skating.
5. She was speaking with the teacher when I came up to her.
6. We were cleaning the rooms while mum was cooking.
7. Nick was playing the guitar while Kate was writing a letter.
8. My brother was watching TV when Sam knocked.

~={green}231 Presetn Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple.=~

1. What are you doing here at such a late hour? Are you writing your composition? - No, I have written already. I am working at my report. And when did you write your composition? I finished it two days ago.
2. I say, Tom, let's have dinner. - No, thank you, I have already had dinner.
3. What is the wather like? Is it stiil rainnig? No it has stopped raining.
4. Please give me a pencil, I lost mine. --- ~={green}108 Translate into English=~
5. Когда Аня пришла в школу, ее товарищи уже полили цветы. When Anya came to school, her friends had already watered the flowers.
6. Мы читали книжку, которую я купил в подземном переходе. We read a book which I had bought in the underground passage.
7. Учитель сказал, что он проверил наши диктанты. The teacher said that he had checked our dictations.
8. Ученик перевел текст к десяти часам. The pupil had transleted the text by 10 o'clock.
9. Когда мы вернулись домой, ребенок уже заснул. When we came home the child had fallen asleep.
10. Мой брат писал, что он уже сдал экзамены по физике и математике. My brother wrote that he had already passed Physics and Mathematics exams.
11. Он поблагодарил меня за то, что я для него сделал. He thanked me for I had done for him.
12. Ученик прочитал вслух рассказ, который он написал дома. The pupil read the story aloud which he had written at home.
13. В прошлом году его отец ездил в деревню, где он провел свое детство. Last year his father went to the country where he had spent his childhood.
14. Вчера Аня пришла домой в пять часов. Ее младший брат выполнял домашние задания, а отец и мать еще не вернулись с работы. Ann came home at 5 o'clock yestarday. Her younger brother was doing homeworks, and dad and mom had not returnned from work.
15. Она была уверена, что видела эту женщину раньше, но не могла припомнить, где она ее видела. She was sure that she had seen this women earlier, but she couldn't remember where she had seen her.
16. Его отец начал работать на заводе, когда ему было двадцать лет. До этого он жил в деревне. His father began to work at the factory, when he was twenty years old. Befor that, he had lived in the country.
17. После того как мой товарищ ушел домой, я вспомнил, что забыл показать свои новые марки. After my friend went home I remembered, what I had forgotten to show him my new stamps. ~={green}106 Change from firect into indirect speech.=~
18. The woman said, "I studied German at school". The woman said that she had studied German at school.
19. The teacher said, "I saw them in the Zoo". The teacher said that he had seen them in the Zoo.
20. The girl said, "I have already spoken to them". The girl said that she had already spoken to them.
21. The pupils said "We have done the exercises". The pupils said that they had done the exercises.
22. The man said "I lived in Kaluga at that time". Тhe man said that he had lived in Kaluga that time.
23. He said, "I did not recognize your handwritting". He said that he had not recognized your handwritting.
24. His aunt said, "I was at home at that time". His aunt said that had been at home at that time.
25. The girl said, "I spent my holidays in the country". The girl said that she had spent her holidays in the country.
26. The policeman said, "I haven't seen this man here before". The policeman said that he had not seen thid man here before.
27. The tourist said, "I have booked the tickets beforehand". The tourist said that he had booked the tickets beforehand. ~={green}278 Поставь 5 типов вопросов к каждому предложению (общий, альтернативный, к подлежащему, разделительный и специальный)=~

28. My friends watch action films on TV every evening. 1.1 (общий) Do my friends watch action films on TV. 1.2 (альтернативный) Do my friends watch action or comedy films? 1.3 (к подлежащему) Who watches action films on TV every evening? 1.4 (разделительный) My friends watch action movies on TV every evening, don't they? 1.5 (специальный) What films do my friends watch on TV every evening?

29. My brother went to school to play football yesterday. 2.1 (общий) Did my brother go to school to play football yesterday? 2.2 (альтернативный) Did my brother go to school to play football or basketball? 2.3 (к подлежащему) Who is went to school to play football yesterday? 2.4 (разделительный) My brother went to school to play football, didn't he? 2.5 (специальный) What did my brother do when he went to school yesterday?

~={green}107 Переведи=~

1. Когда она приходит в школу она снимает пальто. When she comes to school she takes off her coat.
2. Когда она придет школу она снимет пальто. When she comes to school she will take off her coat.
3. Как только он вспоминает эту смешную сцену он начинает смеяться. As soon as he remembers this funny scene, he starts laughing.
4. Как только он вспомнит эту смешную сцену он начнет смеяться. As soon as he remembers this funny scene, he will start laughing.

~={green}108 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, past, Future Simple, Present, Past Continuous, Present, Past Perfect.=~

1. When will you come to see us? I will come tomorrow if I am't busy.
2. I don't like apples.
3. He came home at 5 o'clock yesterday.
4. I will ring you up as soon as I come home tomorrow.
5. I will show you my work if you like.
6. He had come home by 5 o'clock yesterday.
7. Pete will certainly help you with your English if you ask him.
8. This little boy has never seen a crocodile.
9. ~={cyan}Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive.=~
10. Let's go for a walk. The rain have stoped and the sun is shining.
11. If you help me, I will do this work well.
12. I always getting up at 8 o'clock, but tomorrow I will get up a little later.
13. What are you reading now?
14. As soon as you see your friend, tell him that I want to see him.

~={green}72 Подчеркни правильный вариант.=~

1. Their parents have been friends since their childhood.
2. They have known him got many years.
3. I haven't seen Tom since Monday.
4. We haven't had a holiday for 5 years.
5. She hasn't had dinner since morning.
6. I have inderstood text.
7. Mike has forgotten to learn the poem.
8. Dave has been a student for 2 years.

~={green}73 Present Perfect, Present Continuous.=~

1. I haven't seen him for ages.
2. He has been doing his lessons since lunch.
3. I have heared about him for a long time.
4. I have been driving since I was 17.
5. I have had headache since I got up.
6. He is my friend, I have known him for a long time.
7. Ivan has a stomachacke. He has been eating junk food all day.
8. I have heard that song before.

~={green}74 Задай вопрос.=~

1. My mother is in hospital. How long has she been in hospital?
2. My aunt teaches Spanish. How long has she been teaching Spanish?
3. My parents are divorced. How long have they been divorsed?
4. My parents are decorating the fir-tree. How long have they been decorating the fir-tree?
5. They are married. How long have they been married?
6. We are close friends. How long have they known each other?
7. Helen is making a nice cake. How long has she been making a nice cake?
8. My parents are cleaning the house. How long have they been cleaning the house?

---

~={green}70 Переведи.=~

1. Мы собираем яблоки целый день и собрали уже 5 корзин. We have been picking apples all day and have already collected 5 baskets.
2. Я мою посуду с завтрака. Я устал. I have been washing the dishes since breakfast. I'm tired.
3. Моя жена рисует уже 5 лет, но еще не продала ни одной картины. My wife has already been painting for 5 years, but she hasn't sold a single painting yet.
4. Кто взял мою ручку? Я ищу ее уже несколько лет. Who has taken my pen? I have been looking for it for several minutes.
5. Как долго она работает в больнице? 6 лет. How long has she been working at the hospital. 6 years.
6. Я рад, что мы закончили эту работу. I'm glad, we have finished this work.
7. Мария все еще пишет письмо. Она пишет его все утро. Maria is stell writting the letter. She has been writting it all morning.
8. Мои руки грязные. Я работала в саду. My hands are dirty. I have been working in the garden.
9. Пакет пустой. Ни съел все конфеты. The bag is empty. Nick has eaten all candies.
10. Вы когда-нибудь играли в шахматы. Have you ever played chess? --- ~={green}79 Переведи=~
11. Он сейчас или в Киеве, или в Москве. He is either in Kyiv or in Moscow now.
12. Мне не понравилась ни одна из двух рубашек. I dind't like either of the two shirts.
13. Ты можешь купить одежду в любом из двух магазинов. You can buy clothes in either of the two shops.
14. Кто-нибудь из вас двоих говорит по-итальянски? Can either of you speak Italian?

~={green}85 Ответь на вопросы=~

1. Do you like dancing or listaning to music? I like dancing more than listening to music.
2. Are you fond of learnign poems? I am not fond of learning poems.
3. What things do you enjoy doing at an English lesson? I enjoy translating the texts.
4. Is reading grammar rules useful? Reading grammar is useful.
5. Are you good at playing chess? I am not good at playing chess.
6. Are you afraid of walking in the dark? I am not afreid of walking in the dark.
7. What books are you fond of reading? I am found of reading books about history.
8. Do you prefer walking in the park to watching TV? I prefer walking in the park more than watching TV.

~={green}86 Переведи=~

1. Продолжай читать текст. Continue reading the text. Go on riding.
2. Он интересуется изучением физики. He is interested in studing Physics.
3. Плаванье - это хорошее упражнение. Swimming is a good exercise.
4. Мой брат боялся потерять друзей. My brother was afraid of losing friends.
5. Я люблю слушать современную музыку. I like listening to modern music.
6. Ей не нравится жить в старом доме. She doesn't like living in an old house.
7. Мой брат предложил пойти в кино. My brother suggested going to the cinema.
8. Мой папа бросил курить. My dad gave up smoking.

~={green}87 Исправь ошибку=~

1. He likes reading aloud.
2. I prefer staying in a hotel to sleeping in a tent.
3. I am thinking of (планирую, поэтому of) about bying a new television. ~={yellow}4. After arriving in the city we decided to go sightseeing.=~ ~={yellow}5. He is looking forward to our coming?=~

~={green}83 Вставь подходящие слова, используй герундий. to invite, to meet, to cry, to read, to wash up, to learn, to break, to write, to do, to wear.=~

1. I am looking forward to meeting you.
2. I thanked him for inviting me to his party.
3. The little girl began crying.
4. The pupils are busy with doing the exercise.
5. I am afraid of breaking this cup.
6. My sister hates washig up.
7. Learning this poem is necessary.
8. Please forgive me for not meeting to you.
9. My granny loves reading new novels.
10. She enjoys wearing bright colours.

~={green}88 Переведи=~

1. He doesn't like playing hockey. - Neither do I. Мне не нравится играть в хоккей. Я тоже.
2. Mike has never done morning exercises. - Neither have I. Майк никогда не делал зарядку. Я тоже.
3. I enjoy watching sport competitions. - So do I. Мне нравится смотреть спортивные соревнования. Мне тоже.
4. He wrote the exercise. - So did I. Он написал упражнение. Я тоже.
5. I am planning to go to Paris. So is she. Я планирую поехать в Париж. Она тоже.
6. My brother would like to be a professional dancer. - So would I. Мой брат хотел бы стать профессиональным танцором. Я тоже.
7. Pete didn't enjoy football when he was little. - Neither did I. Питу не нравился футбол, когда он был маленьким. Мне тоже.
8. We don't like fishing. - Neither do they. Мы не любим рыбалку. Они тоже.

~={green}89 Подчеркни правильный вариант=~

1. He undersood the text quickly. So did I.
2. I am fond of music. So I am.
3. Our sportsmen need to win the competitions. So do I.
4. She has never played golf. Neither has he.
5. I really enjoyed that hockey match. So did I.
6. I am afraid of driving a car. So am I.
7. Mike likes ice-creame. So does Helen.
8. We didn't play the piano. Neither did we.

~={green}90 Переведи=~

1. Я хорошо сдал экзамен. И мой друг тоже. I passed the exam well. So did my friend.
2. Он никогда не занимался йогой. И я тоже. He has never done yoga. So have I.
3. Мой друг не любит смотреть футбол по телевизору. И я тоже. My friend don't like watch football on TV. Neither do I.
4. Я не могу вспомнить счет. И он тоже. I can't remember the score. Neither can I.
5. Он собирается прочитать эту книгу. И я тоже. He is going to read this book. So am I.
6. Я считаю, что упражнение легкое. И мой друг тоже. I think that exercise is easy. So do I.
7. Майк любит играть в шахматы. Я тоже. Mike likes to play chess. So do I.
8. В детстве мы не играли в теннис. Мы тоже. We didn't play tennis in childhood. Neither do we.

~={green}91 Исправь ошибку.=~

1. I can't play the guitar. Neither do I.
2. He watched TV last week. So did I.
3. I would like to go to the Moon. So would we.
4. He has never been to America. Neither have I.
5. I am not working hard. Neither is he.
6. He lives in a small town. So do I.
7. Tom has been to Minsk twice. So has Nick.
8. We didn't go to the cinema yesterday. Niether did we.

---

~={green}131 Переведи, употребляя Future Simple Active и Future Simple Passive.=~

1. Мы поправим - нас поправят. We will correct - we will be corrected.
2. Я приглашу - меня пригласят. I will invite - I will be invited.
3. Он поможет - ему помогут. He will help - He will be helped.
4. Они встретят - их встретят. They will meet - They will be met.
5. Они заберут - их заберут. They will take away - They will be taken away.
6. Мы попросим - нас попросят. We will ask - We will be asked
7. Ты научишь - тебя научат. You will teach - You will be taught.
8. Я покажу - мне покажут. I will show - I will be shown.
9. Он принесет - ему принесут . He will bring - He well be broutgh
10. Они увидят - их увидят. They will see - They will be seen. ~={green}140 Переведи.=~
11. Меня пригласят на вечеринку? Will I be inveted to the party?
12. Эта мышь была поймана ночью Was this mouse caught at night?
13. Моего друга посылают за границу каждый год. My frient is sent abroad every year.
14. Это сочинение было написано на прошлой неделе. This essay was written last week.
15. На станции их встретят друзья. They will be met by friends at the station.
16. Стихи Пушкина известны во многих странах. Pushkin's poems are known in many countries.
17. Мне рассказали эту историю два дня назад. I was told this story two days ago.
18. Их будут обучать французскому языку. They will be tought French
19. Марки коллекционируются многими людьми. Stamps are collected by many people.
20. Перевод будет закончен вовремя. The Tranlation will be finished on time. ~={green}112 Раскрой скобки, употребляя глагол в Past Simple Passive.=~
21. The documents were left in the drawer (ящик).
22. The key was lost some days ago.
23. The cakes waew baked by Mary.
24. I was offered an interesting job yesterday.
25. The latter was brought in the morning.
26. America was discovered in 1492.
27. The toys were not bought yesterday.
28. The carttons were not shown last month.
29. The church was built last century.
30. The monument was visited last week. ~={green}113 Составь предложения из указанных слов.=~
31. before, were, the windows, not, the lesson, opened. The windows were not opened before the lesson.
32. All the amistakes were corrected by the teacher.
33. The houses were built 500 years ago.
34. These vegatables were not bought at the market.
35. The window was broken the other day (на днях).
36. The exercises were not done at the last lesson.
37. He was taken to hospital this afternoon.
38. These novels were translated from Russian into English.
39. The portrait of the writer was hung in the reading-rom yesterday.
40. The book was not left at school. ~={green}114 Подчеркни предложения, в которых есть Past Simple Passive.=~
41. Pharaonhs were buried inside stone pyramids.
42. The telegram was sent by my Granny.
43. A gold mask was found among the treasures in ...
44. The building was decoreted ... ~={green}101 Переведи.=~
45. The post is delivered every morning. Почту доставляют каждое утро.
46. Coffee is imported from Brazil. Кофе импортируют из Бразилии.
47. Films are shown at the cinema. Фильмы показывают в кино.
48. What is made at this factory? Что делают на этой фабрике?
49. Our city is often visited by foreign guests. Наш город часто посещают иностранные гости.
50. Many new magazines are published in our country. В нашей стране издается много новых журналов.
51. I am invited to my friend's place every weekend. Каждые выходные меня приглашают в кости мои друзья.
52. Cotton is not grown in this country. В этой стране не выращивается хлопок.
53. A lot of red-letter days are celebrated in May. В мае отмечается много знаменательных дат.
54. Hundreds of buildings are built in the new areas of our city. Сотни зданий возводятся в новых районах нашего города. ~={green}102 Раскрой скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Simple Passeive.=~
55. He is paid a lot of money for his work.
56. Our clothes are washed in the washing machine.
57. Newspapers are sold at the newsagent's.
58. A lot of houses are built in our town every year.
59. The flowers are watered every day in our classroom.
60. Butter is made from milk.
61. Such books aren't published here.
62. The school library is used by our students.
63. Exotic vegetables aren't grown in our country.
64. Are mice eaten by cats? ~={green}104 Задай вопрос.=~
65. We are invited to their party. Who is invited to their party?
66. Dinner is served in the dining-room. What is served in the fining-room?
67. We are taught two foreign languages. How many foreign languages are we taught?
68. This work is not done by Mike. Whom is this work not done by?
69. These books are published in Minsk. Where are these books published?
70. The shop is closed late. When is shop closed?
71. The pupils are left after the lessons at school. Why are pupils left after the lessons at school?
72. Towns and villages are decorated before the New Year's day. What are decorated before the New Year's day?
73. Our school time-table (расписание) is changed by the headmaster (директор). Who is changed our school time-table by?
74. The obelisk is decorated with bronze flowers. What is decorated with bronze flowers? ~={green}129 Раскрой скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.=~
75. The article will not be published in the magazine next week.
76. The classroom will be aired in ten minutes.
77. The dialogue will be listened at the next English Lesson.
78. The products will be sold in the shop next week.
79. This jam will be made in two days.
80. This work won't be finished tomorrow morning.
81. The lesson will be given by a new teacher.
82. Tom will be introduced to the director soon.
83. The letter will be sent by fax.
84. The tea won't served till 5 o'clock.

~={green}117 Переведите, обращая внимание на время глагола в главном предложении.=~

1. Я знаю, что он скоро придет. I now that he will come soon.
2. Я знал, что он скоро придет. I knew that he would come soon.
3. Я думаю, что она будет спать в это время. I think that she will be sleeping at this time.
4. Я думал, что она будет спать в это время. I thought that she would be sleeping at this time.
5. Она думает, что сделает всю работу к пяти часам. She thinks that she will have done all the work by five o'clock.
6. Она думала, что сделает всю работу к пяти часам. She thought that she would have done all the work by five o'clock.
7. Она боялась, что ее друг не придет. She was afraid that her friend would not come.
8. Они написали, что скоро придут. The wrote that they would come soon.
9. Я был уверен, что встречу его на станции. I was sure that I would meet him at the station.
10. Я думаю, что папа скоро напишет нам письмо. I think that dad will write us a letter soon.
11. Вам сказали, что в декабре мы будет писать контрольную работу? Were you told that we would write a test in December?
12. Он понял, что никогда ее не забудет. He realized that he would never forget her.
13. Я полагаю, что они вспомнят о нас. I suppose that they will remember us.
14. Он говорит, что знает этого человека. He says that he knows this man.
15. Она боялась, что ее сын весь вечер будет сидеть перед телевизором. She was afraid that her son would sit in front of the TV all evening.
16. Я был уверен, что к десяти часам он уже выучил стихотворение. I was sure that by ten o'clock he had already learned the poem.
17. Я знал, что к девяти часам мама уже приготовит ужин и в девять часов вся семья будет сидеть за столом. Я боялся, что приду слишком поздно. I knew that by nine o'clock Mom would have already cooked dinner and at nine o'clock the whole family would be sitting at the table. I was afraid that I would come too late. ~={green}118 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.=~
18. Where is your luggage (багаж)? - I have left it at the station. I will take it tommorow when Nick comes to help me.
19. I had been reading about hour when he came.
20. The play had not begun yet and people were talking in the hall.
21. Yesterday I bought a new pair of gloves, as I had lost the old ones (перчатки).
22. We were walking in silence. He had already told me all that was interesting about himself, and I had nothing to tell him.
23. The moon had not risen yet, and only two stars, like two distant lighthouses, were shining in the dark blue sky.
24. One night a little swallow was flying over the city. His friends had flown to Egypt six weeks before, but he stayed behind.
25. What have you been doing these three months?
26. Our train starts late in the evening, so if you come at 7 o'clock, we will still be packing our luggage.
27. When did you see him last?
28. I met him when he was walking across the park heading for home (направляясь домой).
29. Have you ever acted on the stage? - Why, yes, that's what I have been doing for the last six years.
30. Don't enter the bedroom! The child is sleeping there, and he always wakes up when somebody opens the door.