obsidian/English/Homework/Homework 14.md

~={green}Словообразование=~ Суффикс - SHIP пришел в английский язык с немецкого языка и указывает на социальный статус, позицию, качество. Например, суффикс -SHIP образует существительные, которые указывают не на профессию, а на должности. Noun + SHIP = noun; Author = автор, писатель, творец, создатель, инициатор, виновник + ship = authorship = авторство; Censor = цензор + ship = censorship = цензура, должность цензора; Champion = чемпион, победитель, получивший приз + ship = chempionship = чемпионат, звание чемпиона; Citizen = гражданин, гражданка; горожанин, горожанка + ship = citizenship = гражданство; Friend = друг, приятель, товарищ, коллега + ship = friendship = дружба, дружелюбие; Justice = судья, правосудие, юстиция + ship = justiceship = звание, должность судьи; Hard = трудный, тяжелый, несчастный, суровый, безжалостный + ship = hardship = лишение, нужда, тяжелое испытание, трудность, неудобство; Leader = руководитель, вождь, командир, лидер + ship = leadership = руководство, лидерство, водительство; Master = мастер, школьный учитель, глава колледжа + ship = mastership = мастерство, главенство, должность учителя, директора; Member = член клуба, парламента, политической партии + ship = membership = членство, звание члена; Neighbour = соседство, близость, ближний + ship = neighbourship = соседство, близость, соседские отношения; Owner = владелец, собственник, хозяин + ship = ownership = собственность, владение, право собственности; Partner = участник, партнер, компаньон + ship = partnership = участие, товарищество; Relation = отношение, связь, зависимость + ship = relationshop = родство, родня, родственники; Sholar = ученый, знаток, стипендиат, ученик + ship = scholarship = ученость, эрудиция, стипендия; Student = студент, изучающий что-то + ship = studentship = студенческие годы, студенчество, стипендия; Worship = культ, почитание, поклонение, богослужение. ~={green}Другие суффиксы, добавляемые к существительным.=~

1. -er, -or. Teenage + er = teenager
2. -ess. Prince + ess = princess
3. -hood, -ship. Child + hood = childhood. Friendship.
4. -dom. King + dom = kingdom

~={green}55. Переведи.=~

1. He has been playing football championship for free years now. - Сейчас он уже много лет играет в чемпионате по футболу.
2. Mr. Johnson is part of the chairmanship (председатель) of the committee. Мистер Джонсон входит в состав председательства коммитета.
3. Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking. Ученые установили зависимость между раком легких и курением.
4. The election (выборы) for the leadership of the council will take place on Thursday. Выборы в руководство совета состояться в четверг.
5. The fruit is picked and artificially ripened before shipping. Фрукты собирают и искусственно дозревают до перевозки.
6. The commanding officer of a group of naval ships was on board of a flagship. Командир группы военных кораблей находился на борту флагманского корабля.
7. The premiership is the period when someone is Prime Minister. Премьерство - это период, когда кто-то занимает поста премьер-министра.
8. Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together. Их дружба началась когда они еще вместе учились в школе.
9. The danger of being shipwrecked is much greater in fog. Опасность кораблекрушения гораздо выше в тумане.
10. The 1950's was a time of high unemployment and hardship in our country. 1950е были временем высокой безработицы и суровых обстоятельств в нашей стране.

~={green}56. Заполни пропуски существительными, образованными от слов в скобках.=~

1. A she-lion is a lioness.
2. If neighbours have good relationship, the safety of the neighbourhood will rise.
3. If you were born and raised in the capital of England, you are a londoner.
4. A female equivalent of Prince is a Princess.
5. Everyone knows what boredom feels like.
6. Some men buy the titles of lordship for business use.
7. Paul has applied for British citizenship. Пол подал на британское гражданство.
8. A kingdom is a country ruled by a king or a queen.
9. Our team won the national championship last year.
10. Mike is a very sociable person. He's got good relationship with his classmates.
11. Nick has taken up sport. He is a good footballer.

~={green}57. Исправь ошибку.=~

1. After one year of friendship Jane got to know me well.
2. Children should spend a happy childhood.
3. Nina will be a good steward (не понял) if she studies hard.

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~={green}58. Образуй сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих прилагательных.=~

1. hot - hotter - the hottest
2. little - less - the least
3. healthy - healthier - the healthiest
4. expensive - more expensive - the most expensive
5. nourishing (питательный) - more - the most nourishing
6. long - longer - the longest
7. bad - worse - the worst
8. much - more - the most
9. young - younger - the youngest
10. rich - richer - the richest

~={green}59. Заполни пропуски словами than, the, of или in.=~

1. Pizza is one of the most popular Italian dishes.
2. Peter is one of the strongest pupils in his class.
3. Mike's new bag is bigger than his old one. - one заменяет bag, т.к. нельзя сказать просто old, без существительного.
4. Alexander Medved is one of the most famous sportsmen in the world.
5. This is the smallest packet of sugar of all in the shop.
6. Melony is the youngest in my family.
7. This kettle (чайник) is the biggest in the kitchen.
8. This dish is the most suitable of all to serve up your pilaf. - Это блюдо лучше всего подходит для подачи плова.
9. Jim is a better chef than Nick in this restaurant.
10. Porridge is heathier food than pizza.

~={green}60. Поставь прилагательное в скобках в правильную форму.=~

1. The food you eat should be less fatty if you want to be fit.
2. Paris is well known for its wonderful sights.
3. Some of the best known singers in the world have sung in La Scala.
4. The service in this restaurant is better than in many other places.
5. It is very important to consult a doctor before starting a diet.
6. I think Three Musketeers is one of the most excitting books.
7. The exercise took longer time than I expected.
8. He felt more optimistic yesterday than the other day.
9. Positive emotions make people healthy.
10. The lecture on Healthy Lifestyle was more interesting than on Dieting.

~={green}61. Исправь ошибку.=~

1. Mary is much cleverer than Alexandra. Здесь much усиливает сравнительную степень.
2. John is the tallest of all in our class.
3. I think Hans is the nicest man off all.
4. The Indian restaurant is little more expensive than the Italian one.
5. This is the best soup I've ever eaten.
6. Ann is a better cook than her sister.
7. In our class Harry is the strongest of all.
8. Would you like more soup?
9. This dessert was the worst I've ever had.
10. Her exercise complex was the most popular of all. --- ~={green}67. Определи: наречие или прилагательное.=~
11. The teacher's questions were very ~={yellow}easy=~. - adj
12. We answered the questions ~={yellow}easily=~. - adv
13. She played chess ~={yellow}worse=~ than usual. - adv
14. The lighting in this office is ~={yellow}worse=~ than in that one. -adj
15. He wokrs ~={yellow}more=~ than usual. - adv
16. There are ~={yellow}more=~ books on this shelf. - adj
17. Jim is an ~={yellow}early=~ bird. - adj
18. He gets up ~={yellow}early=~. - adv
19. Jane has very ~={yellow}little=~ knowledge of the subject. - adj
20. At first Mike ~={yellow}little=~ thought about the future. - adv

~={green}68. Подчеркни нужную форму.=~

1. Ann didn't rest very well last night.
2. It is not good for you to eat before going to bed.
3. Sally spoke angrily with me.
4. He got angry at what she said. Он разозлился из-за того, что она сказала.
5. The children were very happy.
6. They lived happily together.
7. The girl came into the room very quietly.
8. She said it in a very quiet voice.
9. The man was dangerously ill. - серьезно болен. Здесь наречие перед прилагательным.
10. The fire was dangerous.

~={green}69. Преобразуй прилагательное в наречие.=~

1. The children laughed happily.
2. Nick was walking quickly down the street.
3. She has nearly finished her homework.
4. Suddenly he turned round. Вдруг он повернулся.
5. John and Ann have been visiting us a lot lately. - в последнее время
6. Mum turned nervously to me. Мама повернулся нервно ко мне.
7. My friend spoke so loudly that they woke up the baby.
8. This restaurant was highly recommended. Здесь highly относится к recommended, а не к to be.
9. My sister is mostly interested in cooking. mostly тоже относится к interested
10. Nick exercises regularly at the stadium.

~={green}70. Исправь ошибку.=~

1. She looked round helplessly. - Она оглянулась беспомощно.
2. The twins were dressed differently.
3. Tom answered the question quite (довольно) simply.
4. The food was cooked perfectly.
5. They preserved vegetables badly.
6. The Browns hardly go anywhere. - Брауны вряд ли куда-то выезжают.
7. Which of these two desserts do you like most? mostly - в основном
8. The kite (воздушный змей) flew high in the sky.
9. It is widely believed that obesity (ожирение) is dangerous.
10. Lately the cost of living has been increasing.