~={green}212. Вставь вопросительное слово who, whose, which, what, where, how long, how often, what time, when, how many, how much, how or why.=~
1. Who starred in the film "Star Wars"?
2. How many apples do you eat every day?
3. Which of these cinamas do you prefer, 'Kiev' of 'Mir'?
4. "How often do you go to the gym?" - "About once a week."
5. "How much sugar do you take in your coffee?" - "One spoonful"
6. What time are we going to the concert hall? - "At 6 o'clock."
7. "How long did it take you to do your homework?" - "3 hours."
8. "Why are you so sad? - I've lost my ticket to the theatre."
9. "When does your sister come back from the seaside?" - "Tomorrow".
10. "What is your favourite book?" - "The Lord Of the Rings."
11. "Where are you going, Nick?" - "To the library".
12. "Whose bike is this?" - "It's mine."
13. "How did you get to the circus?" - "By bus."

~={green}213. Задай вопрос к выделенным словам.=~
1. Nick broke the vase. - Who broke the vase?
2. We invited our friends to the party. - Whom did you invite to the party?
3. Mary lives in England. Where does Mary live?
4. Sally and Andrew came home late yesterday. Who came home late yesterday?
5. My mother opened the window in my room. What did my mother open in my room?
6. Steve gave us two tickets. Whom did Steve give tickets?
7. Paul forgot to bring the necessary books to school. Who forgot to bring the necessary books to school?
8. Antony likes to play football. What game does Antony like to play?
9. I am not going out because I am not well. Why aren't you going out?
10. Andrew met his old friends. Whom did Andrew meet?
11. William bought a new pair of glasses last week. What did William buy last week?
12. Shakespeare wrote "Hamlet". Who wrote "Hamlet?"

~={green}214. Переведи.=~
1. Где ты взял эту книгу, Том? - Where did you get this book, Tom?
2. Много ли читаете? - Do you read a lot?
3. Знаете ли вы что-нибудь об авторе этой книги? - Do you know anything about the author of this book?
4. Когда ты пойдешь сдавать книги в библиотеку? - When are you going to return your books to the library?
5. Ты вчера написал сочинение по русской литературе? Did you write an composition in Russian literature yesterday?
6. Почему мы не можем поиграть в футбол во дворе? Why can't we play football in the yard?
7. Она всегда приходить в класс так рано? Does she always come to the classroom so early?
8. Эндрю купил новые диски своей любимой группы вчера? - Did Andrew buy new CDs of his favorite band yesterday?
9. Сколько выставок вы посетили в этом году? How many exhibitions have you visited this year?
10. Где ты собираешься проводить вечеринку? Where are you going to have a party?
11. Когда вы ездили на море последний раз? When did you go to the seaside last time?
12. Как быстрее доехать до Парижа? What is the fastest way to Paris?

~={green}215. Исправь ошибку.=~
1. Whom did Ann meet at the station yesterday?
2. What do you think may happen?
3. Why did Rosie drop her cup?
4. What do they usually bring to the stadium?
5. How many cups of coffee do you drink a day?
6. Why does she go the shop so often?
7. Who lost the key to the car?
8. Whose bike was stolen yesterday?
9. Which of the two blouses do you like best, red of blue?
10. What time did he get up in the morning yesterday?
11. How much did you new car coast?
12. How many students are there in you group?
---
~={green}217. Переведи.=~
1. Я думаю, что этот роман является автобиографическим. - I think that this nowel is autobiographical.
2. Да, я думаю, это очевидно, что исторические романы вызывают особый интерес читателей. Yes, I think, it's clear, that historical novels (couse - вызывать) particular interest to readers.
3. Главные герои этих комиксов стали популярны во всем мире. The main characters of this comics became popular all over the world.
4. Русские народные сказки всегда эмоциональны, захватывающи и великолепны. Russian folklore tails are always emotional,  exciting and grate.
5. Я думаю, что детективы могу многому научить нас: психологии, логическому выводу, моральным ценностям и т.д. - I think that the detectives can teach us a lot: psychology, logical inference, moral values, etc.
6. Какие жанры художественной литературы вы предпочитаете? Which genres of fiction do you prefer?
7. Взрослые люди с удовольствием перечитывают сказки, басни и рассказы для детей. Adults with plesaure reread fairy tales, fables and short stories for children.
8. Том любит почитать книжку ради удовольствия. Tom likes to read a book for pleasure.
9. Большинство читателей сегодня предпочитают современные электронные книги. Most readers prefer modern eclectronic books today.
10. Мой друг любит читать приключенческие романы Жюля Верна. My friend likes reading adventure novels by Jule Verne.

~={green}218. Подчеркни нужное причастие.=~
1. I didn't enjoy the horror film as it was very frightening (пугающие).
2. Mark is an extremely annoying (раздражительный) person.
3. Kate isn't interested in learning mathematics.
4. It was an embarrassing (неловкая) situation.
5. Helen finds skating very exciting.
6. It was an amazing performance.
7. My little brother was impressed (впечатлен) by the tigers in the circus.
8. We were shocked by her behavior.
9. They were surprised to see him on the stage.
10. Sue was disappointed (разочарована) when she was not chosen by the clown.

~={green}219. Переведи.=~
1. The tree broken by the wind lies across the road. - Дерево, поваленное ветром, лежит поперек дороги.
2. The meeting held at our school yesterday was very important. - Собрание, проведенное вчера в школе, было очень важным.
3. The dancing girl is very pretty. - Танцующая девушка очень красивая.
4. Where is the postcard written by Nick? - Где открытка, написанная Ником?
5. The written letter is on the table. Написанное письмо лежит на столе.
6. The leaves appearing on the trees remind us of spring. Листья, появляющиеся на деревьях, напоминают нам о весне.
7. Tony can't forget the stories read in childhood. Тони не может забыть истории, прочитанные в детстве.
8. Helen likes the flowers grown in Granny's garden. - Хелен нравятся цветы, растущие в бабушкином саду.
9. The boy reading a book didn't notice me. - Мальчик, читающий книгу, не заметил меня.
10. The man working in the garden is my brother. - Мужчина, работающий в саду, - мой брат.
11. The parcel sent yesterday will be received today. - Посылка, отправленная вчера, будет получена сегодня.
12. Let the sleeping dog lie. - Не трогайте спящую собаку.
13. Have you seen the film showing the launching of a new spaceship? - Вы видели фильм о запуске нового космического корабля.
14. The man sitting over there is our director. - Мужчина, сидящий там, - наш директор.
15. He has an amazing memory for languages. У него потрясающая память на языки.
16. There is a notice announcing that smoking is prohibited here. - Есть объявление, указывающие, что курение здесь запрещено.

~={green}220. Образуй соответствующие причастия.=~
1. It was difficult to find the lost book.
2. The telegram received by me yesterday is on the table.
3. The dancer performing this folk dance is well-known.
4. The boy smiling at you is my pupil.
5. The girl washing the dishes is my elder sister.
6. Take the flowers gathered by the children.
7. Meals prepared by my mother are always good.
8. The crying child is looking for his mother.
9. Will you give me the book bought by my dad?
10. Things left at the cloak-room will be safe.
11. A fish taken out of water cannot live.
12. The sentence sayed by you is wrong.
13. The letter got from my mother is in my bag.
14. I will not forget the days spent in the summer camp.
15. There were a lot of people sending telegrams at the post office.
---
~={green}221. Образуй нужную форму причастия.=~
1. The world-record broken by this cyclist is a huge improvement.
2. The house built by my neighbour is very beauriful.
3. Bursting into the room, the police caught the burglar red-hended. - Ворвавшись в комнату полиция задержала грабителя с поличным.
4. Holding a lifebuoy the child was washed ashore. - Держащийся за спасательный круг ребенок был вытащен на берег.
5. The masked man caugth by the police was a famous criminal.
6. The cake, cut into slices, was waiting to be eaten.
7. Doing what many do is a boring thing.
8. A pain felt by your friend hurts you too. (by - подсказка к причастию 2 формы)
9. Fought the enemy many soldiers were killed. - В битве с врагом погибло много солдат.
10. Fleeing from the misery (спасаясь от страданий войны) of war, she tried to start a new life abroad.

~={green}222. Образуй соответствующие причастия.=~
1. The news heard on TV today was shocking.
2. The bomb was carefully hidden from sight. (от посторонних глаз)
3. Gone with the Wind is a famous novel and film. (Почему going)
4. He saw that kneeling near the victim was a first-aider. - Он увидел, что человек, вставший на колени возле пострадавшего оказывал первую помощь.
5. The money paid by the man turned out to be stolen. - Деньги, заплаченные мужчиной, оказались крадеными.
6. The mowen (косить) lawn looked like a picture. - Скошенная трава выглядела как на картинке.
7. The written version of the speech was published in today's paper. - Письменная версия речи была опубликована в сегодняшней газете.
8. Meeting foreign people can be an exciting experience. - Встреча с иностранцами может стать захватывающим опытом.
9. Reading a book is better than watching a film.
10. The finishing line of the race was crossed by the first happy runner.

~={green}223. Образуй соответствующие  причастия.=~
1. It was an interesting book to read.
2. The new film shown on TV was very exciting.
3. I heard the children screaming in the playground.
4. We were bored by the very long story.
5. Heroic deeds done by children are always fascinating. - Подвиги детей всегда завораживают.
6. This is one of the problems discussed at the meeting. - Это одна из проблем из обсуждавшихся на встрече.
7. Is this the only spare place left? - Это единственное оставшееся свободное место?
8. All pupils wishing to take part in the game raise your hands!
9. I heard you singing in the choir.
10. People taking part in this quiz should be very clever.
11. The enemy felt beaten and surrendered. - Враг почувствовал себя побежденным и сдался.
12. The task once begun should be completed.

~={green}224. Придумай предложения со следующими причастиями.=~
1. Smiling people were takken in the photos.
2. Laughing children are running on the playground.
3. Made work received me a nice experience.
4. Spoken womens were standing at the bus stop.
5. Bought gifts will be given on birthday.
6. This answered question was the first on this lesson. The question answered this pupil was verfy difficalt.
7. Sold fruit were fresh and juicy.
8. Today I will be introduce my finished project.
9. The policeman came to the stopped car.
10. The treasures found there were left here 100 years ago.
11. The reading man has sat here for three hours.
12. The brought bread was warm and soft.

~={green}225. Переведи.=~
1. Мне нравится статья, написанная Петром. - I like the article written by Peter.
2. Кто этот мальчик, играющий в шахматы? - Who is this boy playing chess?
3. Фильм, просмотренный нашим классом вчера, был очень интересный. The film watched by our class yesterday was very interesting.
4. Переведите предложения, написанные на доске. - Translate the sentences written on the board.
5. Угощайтесь фруктами, выращенными в нашем саду. - Help yourself the fruits grown in our garden.
6. Учащиеся ухаживают за деревьями, растущими в школьном саду. The students look after the trees growing in school garden.
7. Мы подошли к мужчине, стоявшему на углу, и спросили дорогу. - We came up the man standing on the corner and asked for direсtions.
8. Покажи мне подарок, купленный для мамы. - Show me the present bought for mother.
9. Мы видели много опавших листьев на земле. We saw a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.
10. Падающий снег покрывает землю и крыши. The falling snow covers the ground and the roofs.

~={green}226. Исправь ошибку.=~
1. Falling snow covers our tents.
2. Do you know the girl playing the piano?
3. Learn the words written on the bkackboard.
4. Listen to the story written by O'Henry.
5. I am fond of novels written by Dickens.
6. Who is that boy skating over there (вон там)?
7. I'd like to buy a dress made by her.
8. He presented me with a souvenir bought at our Department Store (универмаг).
9. I heard an exciting story yesterday.
10. He is a well-known writer. (Не понял почему)
11. It is a house built many years ago.
12. The woman standing at the time-table (расписание) is our teacher.
13. The broken cup is on the floor.

---
	Relative Pronouns
	
*Когда говорим о людях.*	

1. **who** - который. The woman **who** is sitting next to Helen is a famous actress. - Женщина, которая сидит рядом с Хелен, знаменитая актриса.
2. **that** - который. The woman **that** is sitting next to Helen is a famous actress. - Женщина, которая сидит рядом с Хелен, знаменитая актриса.
3. whom - которого, кого-либо, кому. Все падежи кроме именительного. There is the man whom we saw in the park yesterday. - Вот тот человек, которого мы вчера видели в парке.

*Когда говорим о вещах или животных*

1. which - который. The books which are on the table are mine. - Книги, которые лежат на столе, мои.
2. that - который. The books that are on the table are mine. - Книги, которые лежат на столе, мои.

*Когда говорим о людях, животных и предметах, чтобы показать принадлежность (вместо притяжательного местоимения мой, твой, его, чей и т.д.)*

1. whose - чей. После него ставим существительное. Do you know the man **whose** house is next to Bob's? - Ты знаешь человека, дом которого находится рядом с домом Боба? We saw the house **whose** roof (the roof of which) was covered with straw. - Мы видели дом, крыша которого была покрыта соломой.

~={green}227. Вставь who, which или whose.=~
1. That's the man whose brother works in our office.
2. Mary is the person who is very kind.
3. That's the book which I wanted to read.
4. Is Tom the boy who is good at mathematics?
5. Mr. Evans is the man whose house is at the end of the village.
6. These are the jeans which I bought last week.
7. Kate is the girl who takes care of homeless cats.
8. Isn't Mike the person whose brother works with Nick?
9. Peter is the boy who won the competition.
10. That's the kindergarden which the children used to go to.
11. The books which are lying on the table belong to me.
12. The pupils who are standing by the window are my friends.

~={green}228. Вставь подходящее относительное местоимение who, whose, that или which (в некоторых предложениях возможны два варианта). =~
1. The road by which we came, was in excellent condition.
2. The lady who told the story lives just around the corner.
3. This boy, who is very good at maths, is my brother's friend.
4. The house which we bought, needs lots of repairs.
5. This is the man whose children are in my class.
6. The planet which discovery was announced recently orbits a distant star.
7. My dacha, which is rather old, is still very comfortable.
8. Our friend, who got the first prize in the competitions, is still abroad.
9. Yesterday I saw my friend who had just bought a new computer.
10. The Tower, which is a famous sight in London, dates from centuries ago.
11. The train which we wanted to catch had already left.
12. The girl whom I gave the flowers, has a cheerful charecter.

~={green}229. Вставь подходящее относительное местоимение.=~
1. London, which is the capital of England, is siеuated on the river Thames.
2. A volcano which spews out lava is a big danger.
3. The rail tunnel which connects Great-Britain with the mainland was built in the late 20th century.
4. The exercise which you are doing now, shouldn't be too difficult for you to complete.
5. The chair on which you are sitting was made by my grandfather.
6. The ballet which I saw last night was by Prokofiev.
7. The pen which I'm writing with I got from my best friend.
8. The platform form which your train is leaving is number 14.
9. Last night we watched a film which was very silly (глупый).
10. The man whom we visited last week is an uncle of mine.
11. He didn't tell me the truth, which I don't like at all.
12. Belarus, which has a population of over 10 million, is siruated in the middle of Europe.

~={green}230. Выбери правильный вариант.=~
1. The new car which she bought was very cheap.
2. This is Mr. Brown whom we spoke to yesterday.
3. The pupils whose compositions were to be handed in the next day, were all working in the library.
4. What's the name of that film producer whose film you were watching last night?
5. Nelly said that there's a film on at the cinema which we might enjoy.
6. Do you know the woman who owns the shop?
7. This is my neighbour Alexander, whose wife works as a medical doctor.
8. Is this all that is left of your money?
9. Is she the woman that won the lottery last week?
10. I like people who have a positive outlook on life.

~={green}231. Исправь ошибку.=~
1. That is the girl who bought Ted's car.
2. John, whose daughter lives next door, works in the hospital. 
3. That's the man who works in the bank.
4. This is the house which was broken into last night.
5. The tiger is an animal which can be found in India.
6. George is a mechanic who fixed our car.
7. This is Jane whose sister you met yesterday.
8. An alarm clock is something which wakes you up in the morning.
9. This is Neil Adams who is the new computer technician.
10. Chinese is the language which is spoken in Taiwan.
11. The pencil which is on your desk is mine.
12. The man who was arrested by the police is a burglar.

~={green}Exercise 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык.=~
1. Я опаздываю. - I'am late.
2. Когда я проснулся она уже ушла. - When I woke up, she had already left.
3. Где ты живешь? - Where do you live?
4. Я купил машину своей мечты. - I have bought the car of my dream.
5. Не уходи, пожалуйста. Don't go away, please.
6. Ты поможешь мне? Will you help me?
7. Я ему не доверяю. I don't trust him.
8. Он закончит статью к двум часам. He will have finished the article by two o'clock.
9. Он работал в этой компании 10 лет. He had been working in this company for 10 years.
10. Он работает в этой компании 10 лет. He has been working in this company for 10 years.
11. Алекс ничего мне не сказал. Alex told me nothing.
12. Дождь шел вчера до пяти. It had been raining until 5 o'clock yesterday. It was raining until 5 o'clock.
13. Мэри всегда придумывает истории! Mary always makes up stories.
14. Посмотри в окно! Будет дождь. Look out the window. It will be raining. It's going to rain.
15. Что я могу для вас сделать? What can I do for you?
16. Я уверена, что он придет. I'm sure he will come.
17. Какая твоя любимая еда? What is your favorite food?
18. Когда я шел домой, я встретил одноклассника. When I  was going home, I met my classmate.
19. Не может быть, чтобы это было его письмо. It can't be his letter.
20. Она могла говорить по-английски, когда ей было 5. She could speak English when she was five.

---
~={green}2. Переведи.=~
1. But the truth is that I had a very happy childhood, full of laughter and love, in a very close-knit family. - Но правда в том, что у меня было очень счастливое детство, полное смеха и любви, в очень дружной семье.
2. In all cases it is essential to keep siblings together. - При любых обстоятельствах братьям и сестрам необходимо держаться вместе.
3. I told you, Nick, you can't force them to get along. - Я говорил тебе, Ник, ты не можешь заставить их ладить друг с другом.
4. What do you need to feel confident at the lesson? - Что тебе нужно, чтобы чувствовать себя уверенно на уроке?
5. My Mum wants me to feel secure and safe when I stay at home alone. - Моя мама хочет, чтобы я чувствовал себя защищенным когда я остаюсь дома один.
6. Nick said he was ready to support me with my plan to redecorate my room. - Ник сказал, он готов помочь с моим планом переоформления комнаты.
7. My parents welcomed my sincere efforts to deal with the problem of organizing an interesting workshop for my groupmates. - Мои родители приветствовали мои искренние усилия по организации интересного семинара для моих одногруппников.
8. If you need a shoulder to cry on, I've got two right here. - Если тебе нужно плечо в которое можно поплакаться, то я готов.
9. If you can't rely on others, you have to rely on God. Если ты не можешь ни на кого положиться, ты должен положиться на Бога.

~={green}3. Ответь на вопросы.=~
1. What is a nuclear family? - A nuclear family is a family which consist of parents and their children.
2. Are there many single-parent families in your city? It was 38 perсent in 2021.
3. Do you have an extended family? - Yes, I do.
4. Do you feel support of your parents in difficult situations? - Yes, I do. When I was buying the flat, they lent me the part of money.
5. Who do you rely on if you gave a problem at school? - I had many friends that time. And I could rely on them.
6. Does your friend give you a shoulder to cry on whem you have difficulties? -  Yes, he does. I always can tell him about my difficulties.
7. Do you get on well with your groupmates? - Yes I do. I had very friendly groupmates.
8. What subjects do you feel yourself confident at? - I felt confident at maths, physics, geometry adn astronomy at school.
9. Do you feel secure when you find yourself in an unknown place? - No, I don't.
10. Do you have siblings? - Yes, I do, I have a sister.
11. How can people deal with the quarrels (ссоры) in an extended family? It is possible if people can compromise.

~={green}4. Заполни пропуски следующими словами. (get on, extended, feel secure, single-parent, a shoulder to cry on, deal with, close-knit, support, rely on, nuclear, feel confident)=~
1. Tom has a brother and a sister. His siblings are both schoolchildren.
2. My family is a nuclear one: mother, father and me.
3. We get on well with my sister.
4. I always feel secure when my Mum is near.
5. The Johnsons are a close-knit family.
6. My parents always support me in difficult situations.
7. Sam knows he can rely on me if necessary.
8. Do you feel confident when you answer the teacher's questions?
9. My sister often gives me a shouled to cry on.
10. Ann is the easiest to deal with in our family.
11. How many members are there in your extended family.
12. Mike grew up in single-parent family.

~={green}5. Исправь ошибку.=~
1. Nelly can rely **on** her parents.
2. You friends always give you a **shoulder** to cry on.
3. In our family we do a lot of things together and care for one another because we are a **close-knit** family.
4. People who have **an extended** family behind them feel more securence.
5. If you are confidence you feel **confident** about your skills and abilities.
6. We can **do** life better if we are supported by our relatives.
7. Tom has a lot of relatives: parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins and grednparents. He comes from a extended family.