codewars/cpp/inheritance.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

class Human
{
protected:
	string name;
	int age;

public:
	Human(string n, int a) : name(n), age(a)
	{
		cout << "ctor Human" << endl;
	}
	string getName() const {
		return name;
	}
	int gatAge() const {
		return age;
	}
};


class Employee : public Human
{
	friend void applyTax(Employee &employee);
private:
	double wage;

public:
	Employee(string n, int a, double w) : wage(w), Human(n, a)
	{
		cout << "ctor Employee" << endl;
	}
	double getWage() const
	{
		return wage;
	}
	void print() const
	{
		cout << name << " " << age << " " << wage << endl; 
	}
};


// Дружественная функция для доступа к приватным членам
void applyTax(Employee &employee)
{
	employee.wage *= 0.87;
}


// Приватный тип наследования. Можно записать как: class pEmployee : private Human
class pEmployee : private Human
{
private:
	double wage;

public:
	pEmployee(string n, int a, double w) : wage(w), Human(n, a)
	{
		cout << "ctor Employee" << endl;
	}
};

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

class Shape 
{
public:
	virtual void show() = 0;
};

class Circle : public Shape 
{
public:
	void show() {
		cout << "Circle" << endl;
	}
};

class Triangle : Shape {
public:
	void show() {
		cout << "Triangle" << endl;
	}
 };


// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

class D {
public:
	D() {cout << "D";}
	virtual ~D() {cout << "~D";}
};

class A : public D {
public:
	A() {cout << "A";}
	~A() {cout << "~A";}		
};

class C : public D {
public:
	C() {cout << "C";}
	virtual ~C() {cout << "~C";}
};

class B : public A,C {
public:
	B() {cout << "B";}
	~B() {cout << "~B";}		
};

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

enum sex_t {male, female};

class Person {
private:
	string name;
	int age;
	sex_t sex;
	float weight;

public:
	Person(string n, int a, sex_t s, float w) : name(n), age(a), sex(s), weight(w) {}
	
	void setName(string n) {
		name = n;
	}
};

class Student : public Person {


};



int main()
{
	Employee worker("Ivan", 20, 100000);
	applyTax(worker);
	worker.print();

	// pEmployee worker2("Sergey", 20, 120000);
	// worker2.print();

	Shape* shape1;
	shape1 = new Circle();
	shape1->show();

	A* b = new B();
	delete b;
	
	return 0;
}